{"id":2082,"date":"2025-11-24T10:34:57","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T10:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/?page_id=2082"},"modified":"2026-03-03T08:25:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T08:25:23","slug":"colectomy-surgery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"Colectomy Surgery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n  <div class=\"banner has-hover\" id=\"banner-1061718905\">\n          <div class=\"banner-inner fill\">\n        <div class=\"banner-bg fill\" >\n            <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Kolektomi-1400x788.jpg\" class=\"bg attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Ankara\">                                    \n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"banner-layers container\">\n            <div class=\"fill banner-link\"><\/div>            \n   <div id=\"text-box-1265697444\" class=\"text-box banner-layer x50 md-x50 lg-x50 y50 md-y50 lg-y50 res-text\">\n                                <div class=\"text-box-content text dark\">\n              \n              <div class=\"text-inner text-center\">\n                  \n              <\/div>\n           <\/div>\n                            \n<style>\n#text-box-1265697444 {\n  width: 60%;\n}\n#text-box-1265697444 .text-box-content {\n  font-size: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-box-1265697444 {\n    width: 60%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n    <\/div>\n \n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n            \n<style>\n#banner-1061718905 {\n  padding-top: 400px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #banner-1061718905 {\n    padding-top: 40%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1949443193\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n  <div id=\"page-header-2078774090\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark simple-title\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Colectomy Surgery in Ankara, Turkey          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n       <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1949443193 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n  background-color: #aa2665;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_2013210236\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-128203169\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1724212612\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p>Colectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the colon. It is generally performed in cases such as colon cancer, diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel diseases, or polyps. Surgery aims to remove diseased tissue and maintain healthy bowel function.<\/p>\n<p>In partial colectomy operations, only the diseased section is removed, and the remaining bowel segments are reconnected. In total colectomy, the entire colon is removed and the small intestine is connected directly to the rectum. Both techniques are selected according to the indication and the patient\u2019s general condition.<\/p>\n<p>Laparoscopic colectomy is performed with smaller incisions compared to open surgery and shortens patients\u2019 recovery time. While this method reduces the rate of postoperative complications, it also allows for a shorter hospital stay.<\/p>\n<p>Post-colectomy patient management is important in terms of dietary regulation, infection control, and monitoring bowel functions. Possible postoperative complications and the need for a stoma should be closely monitored with patient education and regular medical follow-ups.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>What You Need to Know<\/td>\n<td>Information<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Procedure Description<\/td>\n<td>Colectomy is the surgical removal of part or all of the large intestine (colon).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Purpose<\/td>\n<td>It is performed to treat diseases such as cancer in the large intestine, diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel diseases (for example ulcerative colitis, Crohn\u2019s disease), polyps, or obstruction.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Types of Colectomy<\/td>\n<td>It is classified as total colectomy (removal of the entire colon), subtotal colectomy (removal of most of the colon), and hemicolectomy (removal of the right or left part).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Surgical Method<\/td>\n<td>It can be performed with open surgery or laparoscopic (closed) methods.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Type of Anesthesia<\/td>\n<td>It is performed under general anesthesia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Duration of Surgery<\/td>\n<td>The duration of surgery generally varies between 2 and 4 hours.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hospital Stay<\/td>\n<td>Generally, a hospital stay of 5\u201310 days may be required.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Recovery Process<\/td>\n<td>Full recovery may take several weeks; in the first days, a liquid diet is started and the diet is gradually adjusted.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Need for a Stoma<\/td>\n<td>In some cases, a fecal bag (stoma) may need to be opened on the abdominal wall temporarily or permanently.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Risks<\/td>\n<td>Complications such as bleeding, infection, anastomotic leakage, bowel obstruction, and hernia may occur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oncologic Use<\/td>\n<td>In colon cancer, it is performed for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes; lymph nodes are also removed for pathological examination.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Follow-up and Control<\/td>\n<td>The patient\u2019s condition is monitored with periodic follow-up and imaging tests after surgery.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Advantages<\/td>\n<td>By removing diseased bowel tissue, both symptom relief and complete removal of cancerous tissue can be achieved.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1724212612 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_2013210236 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1724763234\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-width:-50px 0px 0px 0px;margin:-50px 0px 0px 0px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-136094917\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1901884187\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<p>You can contact Prof. Dr. Ebru Soy, one of the doctors performing  in Ankara, to get information about  prices, the process, and the hospital where  is performed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1901884187 > .col-inner {\n  margin: -60px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2054113227\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner dark\" style=\"background-color:#aa2665;\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row align-center\"  id=\"row-1455828281\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1889204576\" class=\"col medium-5 small-12 large-5\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover border-gorsel-hakkimda x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1315598119\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"789\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Ankara\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda.webp 653w, https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda-331x400.webp 331w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1315598119 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1312718493\" class=\"col medium-7 small-12 large-7\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-2038970099\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong>Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazo\u011flu Soy<\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2038970099 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-2038970099 {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"text-2406780398\" class=\"text text-justify\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Education;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>High School:<\/strong> TED Ankara College \u2013 Graduation: 1998<br \/><strong>Faculty of Medicine:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/tip.hacettepe.edu.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine<\/a> \u2013 Graduation: 2005<br \/><strong>Specialization:<\/strong> General Surgery Residency Training \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/tip.baskent.edu.tr\/kw\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ba\u015fkent University Faculty of Medicine<\/a>, Department of General Surgery \u2013 2012<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Post-Specialization Career;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2012\u20132014:<\/strong> Compulsory public service \u2013 Mu\u015f State Hospital<br \/><strong>January 2014 \u2013 November 2022:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery \u2013 Served as a specialist physician and later as an academician<br \/><strong>March 2016 \u2013 October 2017:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Istanbul Practice Hospital \u2013 Deputy Director Responsible for Liver Transplantation<br \/><strong>June 2020 \u2013 November 2022:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Ankara Hospital \u2013 Director of the International Patient Department<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/about-me\/\" class=\"button white is-outline is-small\" style=\"border-radius:99px;\">\n\t\t<span>Review Resume<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905319478498\" class=\"button white is-small\" style=\"border-radius:99px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Get in Touch<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-2054113227 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 30px 1px 30px;\n  margin: -30px 0px -40px 0px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1724763234 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1931927471\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-70002405\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-496577434\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#What_is_colectomy_surgery\" >What is colectomy surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#Which_diseases_and_conditions_require_colectomy_surgery\" >Which diseases and conditions require colectomy surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#How_is_the_term_colectomy_used_when_naming_types_of_surgery\" >How is the term colectomy used when naming types of surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#Why_is_the_relationship_between_lymph_nodes_and_colectomy_critical_in_cancer_surgery\" >Why is the relationship between lymph nodes and colectomy critical in cancer surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#How_is_the_decision_for_colectomy_made_in_patients_with_Ulcerative_Colitis_and_Crohns_disease\" >How is the decision for colectomy made in patients with Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn\u2019s disease?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#Does_colectomy_and_the_use_of_a_stoma_change_in_patients_with_diverticulitis\" >Does colectomy and the use of a stoma change in patients with diverticulitis?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#What_does_minimally_invasive_surgery_mean_in_modern_colectomy_techniques\" >What does minimally invasive surgery mean in modern colectomy techniques?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#What_is_the_difference_between_robotic_colectomy_and_the_laparoscopic_method\" >What is the difference between robotic colectomy and the laparoscopic method?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#What_is_the_difference_between_intracorporeal_and_extracorporeal_colectomy_in_bowel_anastomosis\" >What is the difference between intracorporeal and extracorporeal colectomy in bowel anastomosis?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#What_does_the_Enhanced_Recovery_Protocol_ERAS_offer_colectomy_patients\" >What does the Enhanced Recovery Protocol (ERAS) offer colectomy patients?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#Why_are_antibiotics_and_bowel_preparation_important_in_preoperative_colectomy_preparation\" >Why are antibiotics and bowel preparation important in preoperative colectomy preparation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#What_are_the_complications_that_may_develop_after_colectomy\" >What are the complications that may develop after colectomy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#How_are_stoma-related_problems_and_parastomal_hernia_prevented_after_colectomy\" >How are stoma-related problems and parastomal hernia prevented after colectomy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#Can_colectomy_be_a_solution_for_functional_disorders\" >Can colectomy be a solution for functional disorders?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#How_are_quality_of_life_and_fertility_affected_after_colectomy\" >How are quality of life and fertility affected after colectomy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#For_which_diseases_is_colectomy_surgery_performed\" >For which diseases is colectomy surgery performed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#How_does_the_small_intestine_start_functioning_after_colectomy\" >How does the small intestine start functioning after colectomy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#Does_colectomy_require_a_permanent_stoma\" >Does colectomy require a permanent stoma?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#How_is_nutrition_arranged_after_colectomy_surgery\" >How is nutrition arranged after colectomy surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#How_does_bowel_habit_change_after_colectomy\" >How does bowel habit change after colectomy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#How_high_is_the_risk_of_infection_after_colectomy\" >How high is the risk of infection after colectomy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#Are_gas_and_bloating_problems_experienced_after_colectomy\" >Are gas and bloating problems experienced after colectomy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#Why_is_skin_care_important_after_colectomy\" >Why is skin care important after colectomy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#When_can_one_return_to_normal_life_after_colectomy\" >When can one return to normal life after colectomy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#How_is_quality_of_life_affected_after_colectomy\" >How is quality of life affected after colectomy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#How_Long_Does_Colectomy_Surgery_Take\" >How Long Does Colectomy Surgery Take?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/colorectal-surgery\/colectomy-surgery\/#Which_Doctor_or_Department_Should_Be_Consulted_for_Colectomy\" >Which Doctor or Department Should Be Consulted for Colectomy?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_colectomy_surgery\"><\/span>What is colectomy surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Colectomy, in its simplest definition, is the surgical removal of the large intestine. The large intestine is a vital organ in our body that maintains water and mineral balance, shapes and stores digestive waste. This surgery is performed when part or all of this organ loses its function due to various diseases or begins to harm the body. However, this procedure is not merely a simple act of &#8220;cutting and removing.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The scope of this surgical procedure varies greatly depending on the location and severity of the disease. As surgeons, our goal is not only to remove diseased tissue from the body but also to ensure the continuity of the digestive system and keep the patient\u2019s postoperative comfort at the highest level. During surgery, not only intestinal tissue but also the vessels supplying that region and the lymph nodes accompanying the intestine are removed as a whole. This approach is vital especially in cancer surgery to prevent the disease from recurring.<\/p>\n<p>The scope of the operation may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ascending colon<\/li>\n<li>Transverse colon<\/li>\n<li>Descending colon<\/li>\n<li>Sigmoid colon<\/li>\n<li>Rectum<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_diseases_and_conditions_require_colectomy_surgery\"><\/span>Which diseases and conditions require colectomy surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The reasons for performing this surgery span a wide range. In the decision-making process, many factors are taken into account, such as whether the disease can be treated with medication, the patient\u2019s overall health status, and the risk of disease progression. One of the most common reasons we encounter is colon cancer. To prevent the spread of cancerous tissue and restore the patient\u2019s health, the tumor-bearing area must be removed with safe margins.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, non-cancerous, benign conditions that seriously impair quality of life may also require surgery. Especially disorders in the group of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) may lead to surgery when they do not respond to medical treatment. Diverticulitis, which is the inflammation of pockets formed in the intestinal wall, may also require surgical intervention if it causes frequent attacks or perforation. Moreover, some emergency situations make surgery mandatory without leaving room for deliberation.<\/p>\n<p>The main conditions requiring surgery are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Colon cancer<\/li>\n<li>Large polyps with a risk of cancer<\/li>\n<li>Genetic cancer syndromes<\/li>\n<li>Ulcerative Colitis<\/li>\n<li>Crohn\u2019s Disease<\/li>\n<li>Complicated diverticulitis<\/li>\n<li>Bowel obstruction<\/li>\n<li>Bowel twisting<\/li>\n<li>Uncontrollable bleeding<\/li>\n<li>Bowel perforations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_the_term_colectomy_used_when_naming_types_of_surgery\"><\/span>How is the term colectomy used when naming types of surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In surgery, the name of the procedure changes according to which part of the intestine is removed. This naming is important both for the planning of the surgical team and for the patient to know what to expect. In general, we divide operations into two main groups as &#8220;partial&#8221; or &#8220;total.&#8221; In partial surgeries, only the diseased segment is removed, while in total surgeries, the entire large intestine is removed.<\/p>\n<p>The procedure performed for diseases on the right side is called &#8220;Right Hemicolectomy.&#8221; Here, the beginning part of the intestine and the last section of the small intestine are removed. For problems on the left side, &#8220;Left Hemicolectomy&#8221; is performed. For diseases in the sigmoid colon, which is the last curved part of the intestine, a &#8220;Sigmoidectomy&#8221; is performed. If the problem is in the rectum and it is possible to preserve the anal sphincter muscles, a technically more delicate procedure called &#8220;Low Anterior Resection&#8221; (LAR) is performed.<\/p>\n<p>More extensive surgeries are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Total Colectomy<\/li>\n<li>Total Proctocolectomy<\/li>\n<li>Abdominoperineal Resection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-496577434 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1931927471 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_132298858\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-386737096\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-327380393\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(170, 38, 101);border-radius:15px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n<div class=\"row align-middle\"  id=\"row-340243209\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-146700876\" class=\"col medium-10 small-12 large-10\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-4289870892\" class=\"text show-for-small\">\n\t\t\n\n<div><strong>To Make an Appointment for Diseases in the Field of General Surgery<\/strong><\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-4289870892 {\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: rgb(170, 38, 101);\n}\n#text-4289870892 > * {\n  color: rgb(170, 38, 101);\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-4289870892 {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-3959389615\" class=\"text hide-for-small\">\n\t\t\n\n<div><strong>To Make an Appointment for Diseases in the Field of General Surgery<br \/>\r\n<\/strong><\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3959389615 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  line-height: 1.05;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n#text-3959389615 > * {\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-3959389615 {\n    font-size: 1.7rem;\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-739032296\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<div>You can contact us via WhatsApp by clicking the button.<\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-739032296 {\n  text-align: center;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-739032296 {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1585488093\" class=\"col medium-2 small-12 large-2\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner text-center\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover hide-for-small x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1920789660\">\n\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905319478498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/whatsapp-1.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Ankara\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/whatsapp-1.png 500w, https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/whatsapp-1-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/whatsapp-1-280x280.png 280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1920789660 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #image_1920789660 {\n    width: 65%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover show-for-small x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_470097516\">\n\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905319478498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/whatsapp-3.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Ankara\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_470097516 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #image_470097516 {\n    width: 65%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1585488093 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -20px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-1585488093 > .col-inner {\n    margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-327380393 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 20px 30px 1px 30px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_132298858 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_584532842\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1974476808\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-815309661\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_the_relationship_between_lymph_nodes_and_colectomy_critical_in_cancer_surgery\"><\/span>Why is the relationship between lymph nodes and colectomy critical in cancer surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In cancer surgeries, the surgeon\u2019s main goal is not only to remove the tumor visible to the eye. The real success is clearing the pathways through which cancer may have spread at the microscopic level. For this reason, cutting the tumor-bearing bowel segment at least 10 cm above and below is essential to obtain &#8220;clear margins.&#8221; However, even more important than this is the clearance of lymph nodes.<\/p>\n<p>Cancer cells migrate from the tumor first to the lymph nodes right next to the intestine, and from there to the central lymph nodes around the main vessels. Studies in right-sided colon cancers have shown that cancer spreads to these central, root-area nodes at a rate of approximately 4%. Therefore, during surgery we apply a special technique called &#8220;Complete Mesocolic Excision&#8221; (CME). In this technique, all fatty and lymphatic tissue surrounding the intestine like an envelope is removed en bloc, without fragmentation, by dissecting down to the root of the main vessels.<\/p>\n<p>The advantages provided by this approach:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Harvesting more lymph nodes<\/li>\n<li>Reduced risk of recurrence<\/li>\n<li>Prolonged survival time<\/li>\n<li>Accurate staging of the disease<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_the_decision_for_colectomy_made_in_patients_with_Ulcerative_Colitis_and_Crohns_disease\"><\/span>How is the decision for colectomy made in patients with Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn\u2019s disease?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In inflammatory bowel diseases, surgery is generally considered a last resort, but sometimes it is the most effective treatment method. In patients with Ulcerative Colitis, since the disease affects only the large intestine, removing the entire large intestine technically &#8220;cures&#8221; the disease, meaning it eliminates it completely. However, this is a major decision and usually comes to the agenda when medications no longer work, side effects increase, or cancer risk emerges.<\/p>\n<p>Especially in the setting of &#8220;acute severe colitis,&#8221; if the patient does not improve despite hospitalization and high-dose steroids, the decision for surgery should be made without waiting. Otherwise, the intestine may perforate or a life-threatening dilation called &#8220;toxic megacolon&#8221; may develop. In Crohn\u2019s disease, the situation is somewhat different. Since the disease can affect anywhere from the mouth to the anus, surgery is performed only to resolve complications and the goal is to remove as little bowel as possible.<\/p>\n<p>The complications requiring surgery are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Intestinal strictures<\/li>\n<li>Fistulas<\/li>\n<li>Non-healing abscesses<\/li>\n<li>Cancer development<\/li>\n<li>Non-response to medications<\/li>\n<li>Growth retardation (in children)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Does_colectomy_and_the_use_of_a_stoma_change_in_patients_with_diverticulitis\"><\/span>Does colectomy and the use of a stoma change in patients with diverticulitis?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In the past, the standard approach in patients with intestinal perforation or severe intra-abdominal inflammation due to diverticulitis was quite traumatic. In this method, called the &#8220;Hartmann Procedure,&#8221; the diseased segment is removed, the end of the intestine is sutured to the skin to create a bag (colostomy), and the patient is expected to get rid of this bag months later with a second surgery. This was a physically and psychologically challenging process for patients.<\/p>\n<p>However, modern surgical understanding and recent studies have changed this approach. Now, if the patient\u2019s general condition is good, meaning they are not in shock, it is possible to repair in a single session even if there is inflammation in the abdomen. After the diseased segment is removed, the bowel ends are sutured together (primary anastomosis) and, to increase safety, a temporary protective stoma is created from the small intestine. This method reduces the risk of a permanent bag and speeds up the patient\u2019s return to normal life.<\/p>\n<p>The benefits of this modern approach:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reduced risk of permanent stoma<\/li>\n<li>Prevention of a second major surgery<\/li>\n<li>Faster return to social life<\/li>\n<li>Less surgical trauma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_does_minimally_invasive_surgery_mean_in_modern_colectomy_techniques\"><\/span>What does minimally invasive surgery mean in modern colectomy techniques?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Today, the notion of &#8220;big incision, big surgeon&#8221; in abdominal surgery has completely become history. The gold standard is now &#8220;Minimally Invasive Surgery,&#8221; meaning closed methods. These methods include laparoscopic or robotic surgery. While open surgery involves a large incision across the abdomen, closed methods allow the entire procedure to be performed through only a few small openings.<\/p>\n<p>In laparoscopic surgery, the abdomen is inflated with gas and the operation is performed with long instruments accompanied by high-resolution cameras. The comfort this method provides to patients is undeniable. Pain is much less, scarring is almost absent, and the risk of infection is minimized. From an oncologic perspective, the success of surgeries performed with the closed method is completely equivalent to open surgeries. In fact, thanks to the magnified view, the surgeon can see tissues much more clearly.<\/p>\n<p>Advantages of minimally invasive surgery:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Less pain<\/li>\n<li>Shorter hospital stay<\/li>\n<li>Lower risk of infection<\/li>\n<li>Early return to work<\/li>\n<li>Cosmetic superiority<\/li>\n<li>Less blood loss<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_difference_between_robotic_colectomy_and_the_laparoscopic_method\"><\/span>What is the difference between robotic colectomy and the laparoscopic method?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Robotic surgery is the next technological step above laparoscopic surgery. Although both methods fall under the category of &#8220;closed surgery,&#8221; the possibilities offered by the robotic system to the surgeon differ. In robotic surgery, the surgeon sits at a console rather than at the patient\u2019s bedside and controls the robot\u2019s arms. This system provides a three-dimensional image with depth perception.<\/p>\n<p>The biggest difference is range of motion. Laparoscopic instruments are straight and cannot bend, but the robot\u2019s arms have a much greater ability to rotate than the human wrist (540 degrees). This feature provides a great advantage especially when working in narrow and deep areas such as the pelvis. In these regions where vessels and nerves are dense, the precision of robotic arms helps protect tissues.<\/p>\n<p>The technical advantages of robotic surgery are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>High range of motion<\/li>\n<li>Tremor-filtering technology<\/li>\n<li>Three-dimensional imaging<\/li>\n<li>Ergonomic comfort<\/li>\n<li>More precise suturing<\/li>\n<li>Reduced risk of conversion to open surgery<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-815309661 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_584532842 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_125428693\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-678264536\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-692410345\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(170, 38, 101);border-radius:20px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1600983297\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2075882264\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-3411665260\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong>Contact Us. <\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3411665260 {\n  font-size: 1.55rem;\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n#text-3411665260 > * {\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-3411665260 {\n    font-size: 2.5rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"gap-1892109816\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1892109816 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n<div>You can request an online appointment by filling out the form. Our team will contact you as soon as possible.<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1988224614\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f683-o1\" lang=\"en-US\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"683\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2082#wpcf7-f683-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"683\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.2.3\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"en_US\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f683-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<div class=\"randevu-form\">\n\t<div class=\"form-row\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-340\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Full Name\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-340\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"tel-10\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Phone\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"tel-10\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"form-full\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-342\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Briefly write the subject\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-342\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<p><button type=\"submit\">Book Appointment<\/button>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"_wpcf7_ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"_wpcf7_ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"_wpcf7_ak_js\" value=\"71\"\/><script>\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n<\/script>\n<\/p><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1988224614 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-692410345 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 20px 30px 0px 30px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_125428693 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1583481988\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-685494785\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-554713114\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_difference_between_intracorporeal_and_extracorporeal_colectomy_in_bowel_anastomosis\"><\/span>What is the difference between intracorporeal and extracorporeal colectomy in bowel anastomosis?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>One of the most critical stages during colectomy is the anastomosis stage, in which the remaining ends are connected after the diseased segment is removed. Where this procedure is performed is an important technical detail that affects the patient\u2019s recovery process. In right-sided colon surgeries, this procedure can be performed in two different ways.<\/p>\n<p>In the &#8220;extracorporeal&#8221; method, the intestines are pulled out of the abdomen through a small incision, sutured or stapled outside, and then pushed back in. In the &#8220;intracorporeal&#8221; method, everything is done entirely inside the abdomen in a closed manner; the intestine is not brought out. In recent years, we have preferred the intracorporeal method more because there is less tissue damage since the intestine does not need to be pulled. Also, since the incision site is much smaller, the risk of hernia decreases and the intestines start working sooner.<\/p>\n<p>Benefits of the intracorporeal method:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Smaller incision<\/li>\n<li>Less pain<\/li>\n<li>Early bowel function<\/li>\n<li>Lower hernia risk<\/li>\n<li>Fewer adhesions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_does_the_Enhanced_Recovery_Protocol_ERAS_offer_colectomy_patients\"><\/span>What does the Enhanced Recovery Protocol (ERAS) offer colectomy patients?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In the past, patients who underwent surgery were not allowed to get out of bed for days, were kept fasting for a long time, and were left alone with their pain. However, with the &#8220;Enhanced Recovery Protocol&#8221; (ERAS), this process has changed from top to bottom. ERAS is an evidence-based modern care package designed to minimize the stress that surgery creates in the body.<\/p>\n<p>This protocol begins before surgery. We no longer keep patients fasting for days; we allow them to drink water or clear liquids up to 2 hours before surgery. We even perform carbohydrate loading in non-diabetic patients to replenish the body\u2019s energy stores. During surgery, we maintain body temperature and avoid unnecessary fluid loading. Most importantly, we start mobilizing and feeding the patient immediately after surgery.<\/p>\n<p>The cornerstones of the ERAS protocol are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Preoperative education<\/li>\n<li>Carbohydrate loading<\/li>\n<li>Short fasting period<\/li>\n<li>Opioid-sparing analgesics<\/li>\n<li>Early mobilization<\/li>\n<li>Early nutrition<\/li>\n<li>Early removal of catheters and drains<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_are_antibiotics_and_bowel_preparation_important_in_preoperative_colectomy_preparation\"><\/span>Why are antibiotics and bowel preparation important in preoperative colectomy preparation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In elective, planned colon surgeries, one of the complications we fear most is surgical site infection. Since the intestine is naturally an organ with a high bacterial load, the risk of infection is higher compared to other surgeries. To minimize this risk, it is necessary to strictly adhere to preoperative preparation protocols.<\/p>\n<p>Current medical guidelines strongly recommend the use of &#8220;Oral Antibiotics&#8221; together with &#8220;Mechanical Bowel Preparation&#8221; (use of laxatives) one day before surgery. Emptying the bowel alone is not sufficient; however, antibiotics taken after bowel cleansing significantly reduce the bacterial load inside. When combined with prophylactic intravenous antibiotics, this method can reduce infection rates by half.<\/p>\n<p>Components of the preparation process:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dietary regulation<\/li>\n<li>Mechanical cleansing medications<\/li>\n<li>Oral antibiotics<\/li>\n<li>Intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_complications_that_may_develop_after_colectomy\"><\/span>What are the complications that may develop after colectomy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>As with any major surgical procedure, colectomy also carries certain risks. No matter how experienced the surgeon and how advanced the technology used, factors such as the patient\u2019s tissue healing capacity can affect the outcome. The most serious complication and the one that concerns surgeons the most is &#8220;anastomotic leakage.&#8221; This is the leakage of intestinal contents into the abdominal cavity from the joined sites.<\/p>\n<p>If a leak develops, action is taken according to the severity of the situation. If the leakage is small and has only formed an abscess, it can be treated without surgery by placing a drain using radiological methods. However, if the patient develops fever, the general condition worsens, and peritonitis spreads (Grade C), an urgent reoperation is required. In this situation, the priority is to save life; usually the leaking area is not attempted to be repaired, instead the intestinal content is diverted outside via a temporary stoma (bag) and the area is allowed to heal.<\/p>\n<p>Other possible complications:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wound infection<\/li>\n<li>Bowel obstruction<\/li>\n<li>Bleeding<\/li>\n<li>Parastomal hernia<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty urinating<\/li>\n<li>Lung problems<\/li>\n<li>Blood clots<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_are_stoma-related_problems_and_parastomal_hernia_prevented_after_colectomy\"><\/span>How are stoma-related problems and parastomal hernia prevented after colectomy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A stoma, meaning bringing the intestine out to the abdominal skin, can be life-saving in some cases but also brings its own specific problems. The most common long-term problem is &#8220;Parastomal Hernia.&#8221; This is the herniation of intra-abdominal organs outward from the edge of the stoma. Factors such as obesity, advanced age, and diabetes increase this risk.<\/p>\n<p>The most effective way to reduce the risk of hernia is surgical technique. Passing the stoma through the exact center of the abdominal muscle (rectus muscle) significantly prevents hernia formation. This detail is especially important in laparoscopic surgeries. In addition, receiving education on stoma care is essential to prevent skin irritation and other problems.<\/p>\n<p>Risk factors for parastomal hernia:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Obesity<\/li>\n<li>Advanced age<\/li>\n<li>Smoking<\/li>\n<li>Poor nutrition<\/li>\n<li>Technical errors<\/li>\n<li>Large stoma opening<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_colectomy_be_a_solution_for_functional_disorders\"><\/span>Can colectomy be a solution for functional disorders?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Although cancer or inflammation first comes to mind when colectomy is mentioned, this surgery can also be an option in cases where the structure of the intestine is normal but its function is impaired. Especially in cases of &#8220;Slow-Transit Constipation,&#8221; where the intestine is sluggish and the patient cannot have a bowel movement for weeks, surgery may be considered if all medical treatments, diets, and exercises have failed.<\/p>\n<p>We are very meticulous when making this decision. On colonoscopy, the finding we call &#8220;Melanosis Coli,&#8221; which is the darkening of the intestinal color, is a guiding sign for us. If this finding is present and the patient is suitable for surgery, a more extensive operation may be required in which the small intestine is connected directly to the sigmoid colon. These surgeries can improve patients\u2019 quality of life, but since it is a functional disorder, results may not be as definitive as in other diseases.<\/p>\n<p>What we look for in functional surgery candidates:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Resistance to medical treatment<\/li>\n<li>Normal rectal function<\/li>\n<li>Normal gastric emptying<\/li>\n<li>Psychological stability<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_are_quality_of_life_and_fertility_affected_after_colectomy\"><\/span>How are quality of life and fertility affected after colectomy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The issue patients wonder about most after surgery is whether their lives will return to normal. In general, quality of life increases significantly after surgery in individuals who are freed from cancer or a severe painful disease. Although issues such as frequent bowel movements may be experienced in the first few months until bowel habits settle, generally everything returns to normal within a year.<\/p>\n<p>However, for young patients, especially women, fertility is a very sensitive point. Surgeries performed due to Ulcerative Colitis and known as the &#8220;J-Pouch&#8221; can reduce the chance of natural pregnancy because they can cause adhesions within the pelvis. This does not affect IVF success but can make the natural process more difficult. Therefore, for young female patients who have not yet had children, it is necessary to discuss in detail alternative methods (Ileorectal Anastomosis) in which the rectum is preserved and to weigh the risks.<\/p>\n<p>Factors affecting quality of life:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Frequency of bowel movements<\/li>\n<li>Gas control<\/li>\n<li>Sexual functions<\/li>\n<li>Fertility status<\/li>\n<li>Psychological adjustment<\/li>\n<li>Social support<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"For_which_diseases_is_colectomy_surgery_performed\"><\/span>For which diseases is colectomy surgery performed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Colectomy is performed to remove the diseased colon segment in conditions such as colon cancer, Crohn\u2019s disease, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, polyposis syndromes, and various lesions that cause bowel obstruction.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_does_the_small_intestine_start_functioning_after_colectomy\"><\/span>How does the small intestine start functioning after colectomy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>After the colon is removed, the small intestine is connected directly to the rectum or brought out through a stoma. Over time, the small intestine partially takes over the colon\u2019s function of absorbing water. However, stool may be more frequent and more watery.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Does_colectomy_require_a_permanent_stoma\"><\/span>Does colectomy require a permanent stoma?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>It depends on the scope of the surgery. Permanent ileostomy may be required in total colectomy and some emergency situations. In segmental colectomies, bowel continuity is usually preserved and a stoma is either not created at all or is temporary.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_nutrition_arranged_after_colectomy_surgery\"><\/span>How is nutrition arranged after colectomy surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A liquid diet is started first, followed by a soft diet. In the early period, fibrous, gas-forming, and hard-to-digest foods should be avoided. The dietary plan is gradually shaped according to the patient\u2019s tolerance.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_does_bowel_habit_change_after_colectomy\"><\/span>How does bowel habit change after colectomy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bowel movement frequency may increase and stool consistency may become softer. After right colectomy, more watery stool is seen, while after left colectomy, more formed stool is seen. Over time, the body adapts to this new routine.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_high_is_the_risk_of_infection_after_colectomy\"><\/span>How high is the risk of infection after colectomy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>There is a risk of infection due to contact with intestinal contents. The risk increases especially if an anastomotic leak occurs. With appropriate surgical technique, antibiotics, and hygiene rules, this risk can be reduced.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_gas_and_bloating_problems_experienced_after_colectomy\"><\/span>Are gas and bloating problems experienced after colectomy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yes. In the first weeks, gas, bloating, and irregular bowel movements are common complaints. A proper diet, plenty of water intake, and light walks help reduce these problems.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_skin_care_important_after_colectomy\"><\/span>Why is skin care important after colectomy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If a stoma has been created, the skin that comes into contact with stool becomes sensitive and prone to irritation. Regular cleaning, skin-protective products, and the use of appropriate stoma appliances are necessary to protect skin health.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_can_one_return_to_normal_life_after_colectomy\"><\/span>When can one return to normal life after colectomy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>After open surgery, returning to daily activities is possible within 4\u20136 weeks, and after laparoscopic surgery within 2\u20134 weeks. However, full recovery may vary depending on personal factors.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_quality_of_life_affected_after_colectomy\"><\/span>How is quality of life affected after colectomy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In the early period, quality of life may temporarily decrease. However, when the disease is controlled and stoma care is learned correctly, most patients can lead an active and normal life. Psychological support plays an important role in this process.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Long_Does_Colectomy_Surgery_Take\"><\/span>How Long Does Colectomy Surgery Take?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Colectomy surgery generally takes between 2 and 5 hours, depending on the extent of the colon segment to be removed and the surgical technique.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Doctor_or_Department_Should_Be_Consulted_for_Colectomy\"><\/span>Which Doctor or Department Should Be Consulted for Colectomy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>For this type of surgical intervention, a general surgery specialist should be consulted, especially a surgeon experienced in colorectal surgery.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-554713114 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1583481988 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2076,"parent":2079,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blank.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2082","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2082"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2096,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2082\/revisions\/2096"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2079"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}