{"id":2242,"date":"2025-09-16T13:32:19","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T13:32:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/?page_id=2242"},"modified":"2026-03-03T11:12:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T11:12:03","slug":"colostomy-surgery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/colostomy-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"Colostomy Surgery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n  <div class=\"banner has-hover\" id=\"banner-2121122223\">\n          <div class=\"banner-inner fill\">\n        <div class=\"banner-bg fill\" >\n            <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Kolostomi-1400x788.jpg\" class=\"bg attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Ankara\">                                    \n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"banner-layers container\">\n            <div class=\"fill banner-link\"><\/div>            \n   <div id=\"text-box-662509371\" class=\"text-box banner-layer x50 md-x50 lg-x50 y50 md-y50 lg-y50 res-text\">\n                                <div class=\"text-box-content text dark\">\n              \n              <div class=\"text-inner text-center\">\n                  \n              <\/div>\n           <\/div>\n                            \n<style>\n#text-box-662509371 {\n  width: 60%;\n}\n#text-box-662509371 .text-box-content {\n  font-size: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-box-662509371 {\n    width: 60%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n    <\/div>\n \n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n            \n<style>\n#banner-2121122223 {\n  padding-top: 400px;\n}\n#banner-2121122223 .banner-bg img {\n  object-position: 47% 48%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #banner-2121122223 {\n    padding-top: 40%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_625797156\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n  <div id=\"page-header-493576878\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark simple-title\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Colostomy Surgery in Ankara, Turkey          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n       <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_625797156 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n  background-color: #aa2665;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1060635445\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-2118477914\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1190738090\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p>A colostomy is a procedure in which the large intestine is brought out through the abdominal wall via a stoma. This surgical method is performed to maintain continuity of the digestive system in conditions such as bowel obstruction, cancer, or injuries.<\/p>\n<p>A colostomy can be temporary or permanent. Temporary colostomies allow the intestines time to heal, while permanent colostomies are preferred when bowel function cannot be maintained. This distinction determines the treatment plan.<\/p>\n<p>A colostomy bag is a medical device that enables bowel contents to be expelled outside the body. Patients changing the bag regularly and following hygiene rules is an important factor that directly affects quality of life.<\/p>\n<p>Psychological adaptation after a colostomy is also important. Patients may receive professional support for dietary habits, daily activities, and social life to adapt to new living conditions. Education and counseling are facilitating in this process.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>What You Need to Know<\/td>\n<td>Information<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Definition<\/td>\n<td>A colostomy is the exteriorization of the large intestine (colon) through the abdominal wall. It allows stool to pass out not through the anus but through the stoma (opening) on the abdominal wall. It can be temporary or permanent.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reasons for the Procedure<\/td>\n<td>Rectal or colon cancer, trauma, bowel obstruction, infections (diverticulitis, peritonitis), diseases around the anus, congenital anomalies.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Types<\/td>\n<td>Temporary colostomy (closed after the intestine heals), permanent colostomy (especially if the anus has been removed); according to location: sigmoid, transverse, infradiaphragmatic colostomies.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Type of Surgery<\/td>\n<td>It can be performed with an open or laparoscopic approach. A colostomy may be a standalone procedure or performed together with other surgeries (for example, rectal cancer surgery).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Duration of Surgery<\/td>\n<td>Varies between 1\u20133 hours depending on the procedure performed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Type of Anesthesia<\/td>\n<td>It is usually performed under general anesthesia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Length of Hospital Stay<\/td>\n<td>On average 5\u201310 days; it may be longer depending on the accompanying surgery and complications.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Recovery Process<\/td>\n<td>Full recovery can be achieved within 2\u20134 weeks; support is needed until stoma care is learned.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Common Risks<\/td>\n<td>Skin irritation, infection, stoma retraction (pulling inward) or prolapse (protruding outward), parastomal hernia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Long-Term Risks<\/td>\n<td>Persistent skin changes around the stoma, hernia, long-term widening of the stoma or adhesions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stoma Care<\/td>\n<td>At least once-daily inspection, careful cleaning against leakage and skin damage, and use of an appropriate stoma bag are required.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Colostomy Bag<\/td>\n<td>Used to collect stool; there are one-piece or two-piece systems; the frequency of changing the bag varies depending on stool output.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Diet Recommendations<\/td>\n<td>To reduce gas and bad odor, certain foods may be avoided (cabbage, onion, legumes). Caution should be used with high-fiber foods; fluid intake should be increased.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Impact on Daily Life<\/td>\n<td>With proper care and education, patients can continue their social and work lives normally.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Psychological Effects<\/td>\n<td>Changes in body image, shame, and anxiety may develop; a stoma therapist and psychological support are recommended.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Colostomy Closure<\/td>\n<td>In temporary colostomies, closure surgery is usually planned within 2\u20136 months; bowel healing status and general health are determining factors.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Long-Term Follow-up<\/td>\n<td>Postoperative follow-ups are supported with stoma checks, nutritional counseling, and physical therapy if needed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1190738090 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1060635445 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1797659186\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-width:-50px 0px 0px 0px;margin:-50px 0px 0px 0px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-20471813\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-33320764\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<p>You can contact Prof. Dr. Ebru Soy, one of the doctors performing  in Ankara, to get information about  prices, the process, and the hospital where  is performed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-33320764 > .col-inner {\n  margin: -60px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-624879471\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner dark\" style=\"background-color:#aa2665;\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row align-center\"  id=\"row-1378331099\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-918909672\" class=\"col medium-5 small-12 large-5\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover border-gorsel-hakkimda x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_456183851\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"789\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Ankara\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda.webp 653w, https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda-331x400.webp 331w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_456183851 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1722650031\" class=\"col medium-7 small-12 large-7\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-115287481\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong>Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazo\u011flu Soy<\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-115287481 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-115287481 {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"text-4245771980\" class=\"text text-justify\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Education;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>High School:<\/strong> TED Ankara College \u2013 Graduation: 1998<br \/><strong>Faculty of Medicine:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/tip.hacettepe.edu.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine<\/a> \u2013 Graduation: 2005<br \/><strong>Specialization:<\/strong> General Surgery Residency Training \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/tip.baskent.edu.tr\/kw\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ba\u015fkent University Faculty of Medicine<\/a>, Department of General Surgery \u2013 2012<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Post-Specialization Career;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2012\u20132014:<\/strong> Compulsory public service \u2013 Mu\u015f State Hospital<br \/><strong>January 2014 \u2013 November 2022:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery \u2013 Served as a specialist physician and later as an academician<br \/><strong>March 2016 \u2013 October 2017:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Istanbul Practice Hospital \u2013 Deputy Director Responsible for Liver Transplantation<br \/><strong>June 2020 \u2013 November 2022:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Ankara Hospital \u2013 Director of the International Patient Department<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/about-me\/\" class=\"button white is-outline is-small\" style=\"border-radius:99px;\">\n\t\t<span>Review Resume<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905319478498\" class=\"button white is-small\" style=\"border-radius:99px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Get in Touch<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-624879471 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 30px 1px 30px;\n  margin: -30px 0px -40px 0px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1797659186 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_944195388\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1688294770\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1715195685\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/colostomy-surgery\/#Which_diseases_require_colostomy_surgery\" >Which diseases require colostomy surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/colostomy-surgery\/#What_kind_of_preparation_process_is_experienced_before_colostomy_surgery\" >What kind of preparation process is experienced before colostomy surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/colostomy-surgery\/#What_are_the_types_of_colostomy_and_what_are_the_differences_between_them\" >What are the types of colostomy and what are the differences between them?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/colostomy-surgery\/#How_is_a_colostomy_surgery_technically_performed\" >How is a colostomy surgery technically performed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/colostomy-surgery\/#What_are_the_recovery_process_and_possible_problems_after_colostomy_surgery\" >What are the recovery process and possible problems after colostomy surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/colostomy-surgery\/#When_and_how_is_a_temporary_colostomy_closed\" >When and how is a temporary colostomy closed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/colostomy-surgery\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_diseases_require_colostomy_surgery\"><\/span>Which diseases require colostomy surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The need for a colostomy can arise from a very wide range of medical conditions, from an emergency injury to a planned cancer treatment. The main reason behind this decision determines both the type and the timing of the surgery.<\/p>\n<p>We can list the conditions that require colostomy surgery under the following main headings:<\/p>\n<p>Cancer diseases<\/p>\n<p>Inflammatory and infection-related conditions<\/p>\n<p>Traumas and injuries<\/p>\n<p>Congenital anomalies<\/p>\n<p>Other special situations<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cancer Diseases<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Colon cancers are among the most common reasons for creating a colostomy. In cancer treatment, a colostomy can be used for different purposes. For example, in emergency situations where the tumor obstructs the bowel, a colostomy may be created to decompress the bowel and prepare the patient for major cancer surgery. Sometimes, the cancer surgery itself requires a colostomy. Especially in rectal cancers located very close to the anus, it may be necessary to remove the anus together with the tumor tissue. In this case, a permanent colostomy is created to allow stool to be expelled from the body. Another purpose is to protect the ends of the bowel that are sutured together after the cancerous segment is removed. Especially to temporarily prevent stool from passing over high-risk suture lines and ensure safe healing of that area, a temporary colostomy is created.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Inflammatory and Infection-Related Conditions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Severe inflammation or infection of the intestines may also require a colostomy. Diverticulitis, in which small pouches in the bowel wall become inflamed and rupture, can cause a life-threatening infection in the abdomen (peritonitis). In such emergencies, the inflamed bowel segment is usually removed, and a colostomy is created to avoid a risky anastomosis in an infected environment. Similarly, in perforations caused by inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn\u2019s disease or ulcerative colitis, or in severe infections affecting the anal region such as Fournier\u2019s gangrene, a temporary colostomy may be a solution to keep the area clean and promote healing.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Traumas and Injuries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In cases such as gunshot wounds, stab wounds, or severe traffic accidents, the colon may be damaged. In these injuries, it is vital to prevent stool leakage from the repaired bowel and the development of infection inside the abdomen. To eliminate this risk, especially if the patient\u2019s condition is critical or intra-abdominal contamination is extensive, creating a protective colostomy may be preferred.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Congenital Anomalies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sometimes babies may be born with problems in the digestive system, and this may require a colostomy. One of the most common conditions is being born without an anal opening (anorectal malformation). In the newborn period, a colostomy is created so that the baby can pass stool and grow stronger for the definitive corrective surgery. In conditions such as Hirschsprung disease, where a segment of the bowel does not function due to the absence of nerve cells, a colostomy is created from the healthy part of the bowel to relieve the obstruction. In these cases, a colostomy serves as a bridge on the way to definitive treatment.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Other Special Situations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In severe fecal incontinence cases that do not respond to any other treatment and completely end the patient\u2019s social life, a permanent colostomy may be offered as an option to restore quality of life. In addition, in patients who previously received radiotherapy for cancer treatment, colostomy may be used to relieve symptoms in cases of rectal damage that appear years later, such as uncontrollable bleeding or pain.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_kind_of_preparation_process_is_experienced_before_colostomy_surgery\"><\/span>What kind of preparation process is experienced before colostomy surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A successful colostomy surgery is not a process that ends only in the operating room. Careful preoperative planning and preparing the patient both physically and psychologically directly affect long-term quality of life.<\/p>\n<p>After the decision for surgery is made, the patient\u2019s general health status is evaluated in detail. Heart, lung, kidney functions and nutritional status are reviewed. One of the most important steps in this process is comprehensive education of the patient and family. Since the idea of living with a stoma can be frightening at first, training provided by the surgeon and especially by a stoma care nurse specialized in this field is very valuable. During these consultations, issues such as why the surgery is necessary, whether the stoma will be temporary or permanent, and how postoperative care will be performed are discussed clearly.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the most critical step in this preparation process is determining the stoma site before surgery. A stoma opened in the wrong location can cause lifelong leakage, skin wounds, and care difficulties. There are several golden rules when determining the ideal stoma site:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It should pass through the abdominal muscle (rectus muscle)<\/li>\n<li>It should be easily visible to the patient<\/li>\n<li>It should be in a place the patient can reach comfortably<\/li>\n<li>It should be away from bony prominences<\/li>\n<li>It should not lie over skin folds<\/li>\n<li>It should be away from old surgical scars<\/li>\n<li>It should not coincide with the belt line<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To determine this site, the abdomen is carefully examined while the patient is lying down, sitting, and standing. Because skin that is flat when lying down may end up under a fold when sitting. Although it is not always possible to perform this ideal planning in emergency surgeries, the surgeon still tries to choose the most appropriate site according to these principles during the operation. Today, modern approaches called \u201cEnhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS)\u201d aim to help patients overcome surgical stress more easily. These programs include avoiding prolonged fasting, effective pain control, and getting the patient mobilized and fed as soon as possible after surgery. In this way, patients recover faster and can start stoma care training earlier.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1715195685 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_944195388 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1496217781\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-953143101\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1932342489\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(170, 38, 101);border-radius:15px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n<div class=\"row align-middle\"  id=\"row-1190973889\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-784467653\" class=\"col medium-10 small-12 large-10\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-3741574474\" class=\"text show-for-small\">\n\t\t\n\n<div><strong>To Make an Appointment for Diseases in the Field of General Surgery<\/strong><\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3741574474 {\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: rgb(170, 38, 101);\n}\n#text-3741574474 > * {\n  color: rgb(170, 38, 101);\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-3741574474 {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-2846471845\" class=\"text hide-for-small\">\n\t\t\n\n<div><strong>To Make an Appointment for Diseases in the Field of General Surgery<br \/>\r\n<\/strong><\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2846471845 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  line-height: 1.05;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n#text-2846471845 > * {\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-2846471845 {\n    font-size: 1.7rem;\n    text-align: left;\n  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alt=\"Ankara\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1113430702 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #image_1113430702 {\n    width: 65%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-945954010 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -20px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-945954010 > .col-inner {\n    margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1932342489 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 20px 30px 1px 30px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1496217781 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_410997636\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1180740092\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1115687137\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_types_of_colostomy_and_what_are_the_differences_between_them\"><\/span>What are the types of colostomy and what are the differences between them?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Colostomies vary according to where they are created and the surgical technique used. Which type is chosen is determined by the surgeon depending on the reason for the surgery and whether the stoma will be permanent or temporary.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Types of Colostomy According to Location in the Bowel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Where in the colon the stoma is created directly affects the consistency of the stool that comes into the bag.<\/p>\n<p>Ascending Colon Colostomy: Created on the right side of the abdomen, and the stool is quite liquid.<\/p>\n<p>Transverse Colon Colostomy: Located in the upper abdomen, and the stool is generally soft and mushy.<\/p>\n<p>Descending Colon Colostomy: Located on the left side of the abdomen, and the stool is more solid.<\/p>\n<p>Sigmoid Colostomy: The most common type, located in the lower left abdomen. The stool is solid and formed like normal stool.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Types of Colostomy According to Surgical Technique<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>End Colostomy: In this technique, the bowel is completely divided and only the functioning end is sewn to the abdominal wall. The other end of the bowel is either completely removed or closed and left inside the abdomen. Permanent colostomies are generally created with this method.<\/p>\n<p>Loop Colostomy: A loop of bowel is brought out through the abdomen, and an incision is made on its front surface while keeping the back wall intact. There are two openings side by side within a single stoma. They are usually created temporarily because they are easier to close.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Distinction Between Temporary and Permanent Colostomy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is one of the most important distinctions for both the patient and the surgeon. A temporary colostomy is created with the intention of closing it later. Its purpose is to temporarily divert stool away from a suture line, inflammation, or injury in the lower parts of the bowel. After healing is complete, it is closed with a second surgery, usually within 3\u201312 months, and bowel continuity is restored.<\/p>\n<p>A permanent colostomy is a stoma planned to remain for life. This most commonly occurs when the anus and rectum must be completely removed due to cancer. Permanent colostomy may also be necessary in cases where the anal sphincter muscles are irreversibly damaged or nonfunctional. Before surgery, whether the stoma will be temporary or permanent is discussed clearly with the patient. However, it should also be known that sometimes a stoma created temporarily may become permanent due to deterioration in the patient\u2019s general health or progression of the underlying disease.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_a_colostomy_surgery_technically_performed\"><\/span>How is a colostomy surgery technically performed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A colostomy surgery is a procedure that requires meticulous adherence to surgical principles. The operation can be performed with a traditional open approach or with minimally invasive (laparoscopic\/robotic) approaches. In planned surgeries, minimally invasive techniques are often preferred due to advantages such as faster recovery and less pain. In emergency situations, open surgery may be more appropriate to provide rapid and full access to the abdomen.<\/p>\n<p>The basic steps of the surgery are generally as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Entering the Abdomen: The surgeon enters the abdominal cavity using an open or minimally invasive approach.<\/li>\n<li>Preparing the Bowel: The segment of colon where the colostomy will be created is identified and carefully mobilized from surrounding tissues. If performed due to a disease (for example, cancer), the diseased segment is removed at this stage.<\/li>\n<li>Creating the Stoma Opening: At the pre-marked site, an opening is created by passing through all layers of the abdominal wall (skin, subcutaneous fat, fascial sheath, and muscle). The width of this opening is very important; it must be wide enough not to compromise blood flow to the bowel, yet tight enough not to allow herniation.<\/li>\n<li>Bringing the Bowel Out: The prepared end of the bowel is brought out through this opening. The most critical point of this step is ensuring that the bowel is absolutely not under tension. A tense bowel can compromise blood flow and lead to serious complications.<\/li>\n<li>Suturing the Stoma to the Skin: In the final stage, the end of the bowel brought out is carefully sutured to the skin edge with absorbable stitches. Keeping the stoma slightly elevated above the skin (about 1 cm) is ideal for the pouch to adhere to the skin without leakage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1115687137 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_410997636 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1247439742\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-679826021\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1070507145\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(170, 38, 101);border-radius:20px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1445905756\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1687814850\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-2050058804\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong>Contact Us. <\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2050058804 {\n  font-size: 1.55rem;\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n#text-2050058804 > * {\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-2050058804 {\n    font-size: 2.5rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"gap-1868092486\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1868092486 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n<div>You can request an online appointment by filling out the form. Our team will contact you as soon as possible.<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1153735588\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f683-o1\" lang=\"en-US\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"683\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2242#wpcf7-f683-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"683\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.2.3\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"en_US\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f683-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<div class=\"randevu-form\">\n\t<div class=\"form-row\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-340\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Full Name\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-340\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"tel-10\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Phone\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"tel-10\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"form-full\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-342\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Briefly write the subject\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-342\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<p><button type=\"submit\">Book Appointment<\/button>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"_wpcf7_ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"_wpcf7_ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"_wpcf7_ak_js\" value=\"169\"\/><script>\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n<\/script>\n<\/p><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1153735588 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1070507145 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 20px 30px 0px 30px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1247439742 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_520208057\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-476778176\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-668399732\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_recovery_process_and_possible_problems_after_colostomy_surgery\"><\/span>What are the recovery process and possible problems after colostomy surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The postoperative period is an important process in which the patient both recovers physically and learns to adapt to a new lifestyle. The support of a stoma care nurse is invaluable in this period. The patient and family receive hands-on training on pouch changing, skin care, and nutrition. The stoma usually starts functioning a few days after surgery. During this time, some issues may be encountered.<\/p>\n<p>Early Problems (First 30 Days)<\/p>\n<p>Some conditions that may be encountered in the first weeks after surgery are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Impaired blood supply to the stoma (ischemia)<\/li>\n<li>Separation of the stoma from the skin<\/li>\n<li>Skin irritation (dermatitis)<\/li>\n<li>Infection and abscess<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The most urgent of these problems is impaired blood supply to the stoma. While a healthy stoma is pink-red, a stoma with impaired perfusion turns purple or black. This may require urgent intervention. Skin irritation is the most common problem and is usually caused by leakage from the pouch. With the selection and proper application of the right pouch system, this problem is largely resolved.<\/p>\n<p>Late Problems (After 30 Days)<\/p>\n<p>In the long term, some problems related to a colostomy may also develop.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Parastomal hernia<\/li>\n<li>Prolapse of the stoma<\/li>\n<li>Retraction of the stoma<\/li>\n<li>Stomal stenosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A parastomal hernia is a hernia that develops next to the stoma and is the most common late complication. It is usually managed with special support garments and is operated on only if it causes serious problems such as obstruction. Conditions such as prolapse or retraction may make it difficult to fit a pouch and may require surgical correction. Development of stenosis causes difficulty passing stool and may also need to be resolved with a surgical intervention. Most of these problems can be successfully managed with regular follow-up and the guidance of an experienced stoma care nurse.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_and_how_is_a_temporary_colostomy_closed\"><\/span>When and how is a temporary colostomy closed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Closing a temporarily created colostomy is a surgery that allows the patient to return to normal anatomy and improves quality of life. However, it is a second major surgery that carries risks and requires careful planning.<\/p>\n<p>When deciding whether a patient is a suitable candidate for closure surgery, the following points are evaluated:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The problem that required the first surgery has completely healed<\/li>\n<li>The patient\u2019s general health condition is good<\/li>\n<li>Anal sphincter function is adequate<\/li>\n<li>Bowel integrity is intact<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For closure surgery, it is usually necessary to wait at least 3\u20136 months after the first operation. This waiting period is needed for intra-abdominal adhesions and edema to decrease. Before surgery, tests such as a contrast study through the anus (contrast radiography) or endoscopy may be requested to ensure that the bowel line to be reconnected is healthy.<\/p>\n<p>Closure of a loop colostomy is usually performed through the stoma site and is a simpler procedure. Closure of an end colostomy (Hartmann reversal) is more complex and is usually performed by entering through a new abdominal incision. It is normal for patients to experience an adaptation period after surgery. At first, complaints such as frequent bowel movements, gas, and mild leakage may occur. As the intestines adapt to the new situation, these symptoms gradually improve over months. It should not be forgotten that closure surgery also carries risks such as wound infection or leakage at the bowel anastomosis line, and therefore this operation must also be taken seriously.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-668399732 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_520208057 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1977322333\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-543099053\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1078416383\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div id=\"text-288932736\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-288932736 {\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"accordion\">\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2237804319\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2237804319-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-do-bowel-habits-change-after-a-colostomy?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2237804319-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How do bowel habits change after a colostomy?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2237804319-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2237804319-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>After a colostomy, the frequency and consistency of bowel movements may change. Increased gas and odor are normal at first, but over time bowel habits settle and can be controlled with an appropriate diet.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3027884055\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3027884055-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-often-should-the-colostomy-bag-be-changed?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3027884055-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How often should the colostomy bag be changed?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3027884055-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3027884055-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>A colostomy bag is usually changed every 1\u20133 days. To prevent skin irritation and avoid leakage, it is recommended to change the bag before it becomes full. This may vary depending on the type of bag used.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2023037251\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2023037251-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-foods-should-patients-with-a-colostomy-avoid?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2023037251-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which foods should patients with a colostomy avoid?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2023037251-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2023037251-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Foods that cause excess gas or odor, such as cabbage, onion, beans, and carbonated drinks, should be avoided. In addition, to prevent bowel obstruction, high-fiber foods should be introduced into the diet gradually.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-4216920585\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-4216920585-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-does-quality-of-life-change-after-colostomy-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-4216920585-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How does quality of life change after colostomy surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-4216920585-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-4216920585-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>With proper care and education, quality of life after a colostomy is quite high. Patients can return to social life, travel, and eat normally. Psychological support is important in this process.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-779977733\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-779977733-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-can-leakage-and-odor-problems-be-prevented-with-a-colostomy?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-779977733-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How can leakage and odor problems be prevented with a colostomy?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-779977733-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-779977733-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Correctly sealing the pouch, using products with an air filter, and regular cleaning reduce odor and leakage problems. Skin care is also of great importance in this regard.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3209123965\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3209123965-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-when-can-colostomy-patients-return-to-work?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3209123965-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>When can colostomy patients return to work?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3209123965-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3209123965-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>The average recovery time after surgery is 4\u20136 weeks. This period may be slightly longer for those who do physical work. With the doctor\u2019s approval, patients can usually return to work within a few weeks.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3716941808\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3716941808-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-can-people-with-a-colostomy-do-sports?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3716941808-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Can people with a colostomy do sports?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3716941808-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3716941808-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Individuals with a colostomy can comfortably do light sports such as walking, swimming, and yoga. However, heavy exercises that strain the abdominal muscles should be avoided and pouch security should be ensured.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-691890400\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-691890400-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-it-possible-to-shower-with-a-colostomy-bag?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-691890400-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Is it possible to shower with a colostomy bag?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-691890400-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-691890400-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Yes, colostomy bags are water-resistant. During a shower or bath, the pouch can be removed or protected with special waterproof covers. After skin cleaning, the pouch should be applied carefully.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-484475455\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-484475455-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-why-is-psychological-support-important-for-patients-with-a-colostomy?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-484475455-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Why is psychological support important for patients with a colostomy?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-484475455-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-484475455-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>After a colostomy, changes in body image and social concerns may lead to depression. Psychological support and communication with patient groups accelerate adaptation and increase self-confidence.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3244451299\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3244451299-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-can-a-colostomy-be-permanent-or-temporary?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3244451299-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Can a colostomy be permanent or temporary?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3244451299-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3244451299-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>In some cases, a colostomy is created temporarily and can be reversed after the bowel heals. However, it may become permanent if there is a tumor, inflammatory disease, or severe damage. The decision is made by the surgeon.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1411677205\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1411677205-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-long-does-colostomy-surgery-take?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1411677205-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How Long Does Colostomy Surgery Take?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1411677205-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1411677205-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Colostomy surgery usually takes between 1 and 3 hours, although it varies depending on the patient\u2019s general health condition and the purpose of the surgery. In emergency situations or when additional surgical procedures are required, this duration may be longer. Differences in operative time may be observed depending on whether a laparoscopic or open approach is preferred.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1387933477\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1387933477-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-doctor-or-department-should-be-consulted-for-a-colostomy?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1387933477-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which Doctor or Department Should Be Consulted for a Colostomy?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1387933477-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1387933477-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>For colostomy creation and postoperative care, a general surgeon should be consulted. The surgeon evaluates the need for a colostomy and performs the operation.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1977322333 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":710,"parent":729,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blank.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2242","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2242"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2261,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2242\/revisions\/2261"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}