{"id":2243,"date":"2025-09-16T13:29:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T13:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/?page_id=2243"},"modified":"2026-03-03T11:15:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T11:15:21","slug":"lymph-node-surgery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/lymph-node-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"Lymph Node Surgery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n  <div class=\"banner has-hover\" id=\"banner-2121210644\">\n          <div class=\"banner-inner fill\">\n        <div class=\"banner-bg fill\" >\n            <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lenf-Nodu-Eksizyonu-1400x788.jpg\" class=\"bg attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Ankara\">                                    \n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"banner-layers container\">\n            <div class=\"fill banner-link\"><\/div>            \n   <div id=\"text-box-1506181951\" class=\"text-box banner-layer x50 md-x50 lg-x50 y50 md-y50 lg-y50 res-text\">\n                                <div class=\"text-box-content text dark\">\n              \n              <div class=\"text-inner text-center\">\n                  \n              <\/div>\n           <\/div>\n                            \n<style>\n#text-box-1506181951 {\n  width: 60%;\n}\n#text-box-1506181951 .text-box-content {\n  font-size: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-box-1506181951 {\n    width: 60%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n    <\/div>\n \n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n            \n<style>\n#banner-2121210644 {\n  padding-top: 400px;\n}\n#banner-2121210644 .banner-bg img {\n  object-position: 52% 26%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #banner-2121210644 {\n    padding-top: 40%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1721573998\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n  <div id=\"page-header-898726786\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark simple-title\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Lymph Node Surgery in Ankara, Turkey          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n       <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1721573998 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n  background-color: #aa2665;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_642412057\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1455900521\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1323201703\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p>Lymph node excision is the surgical removal of suspicious lymph nodes for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. It plays an important role in evaluating infections, cancer, or immune system disorders and helps establish a definitive diagnosis.<\/p>\n<p>Excisional biopsy for lymph node evaluation can be performed under local or general anesthesia. The surgical approach varies depending on the location of the node and is usually planned as a short procedure. The patient may be discharged on the same day.<\/p>\n<p>After lymph node excision, the removed tissue is analyzed under a microscope through pathological examination. This analysis provides definitive results for detecting cancer cells, identifying infectious causes, or determining immune system abnormalities.<\/p>\n<p>Following lymph node removal, temporary pain, swelling, or bruising may occur in the area. Although complication rates are low, issues such as infection or delayed wound healing can rarely develop. Regular follow-up is recommended.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>What You Need to Know<\/td>\n<td>Information<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Procedure Definition<\/td>\n<td>Lymph node excision is the surgical removal of one or more lymph nodes for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. The removed lymph node is examined pathologically.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Indications<\/td>\n<td>Lymph node enlargement, exclusion of infection, malignancy (lymphoma, metastasis), granulomatous diseases (tuberculosis, sarcoidosis), diagnostic uncertainty.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Types of Biopsy<\/td>\n<td>Open excisional biopsy (entire lymph node removed), incisional biopsy (a portion removed); broader and more diagnostically valuable than needle biopsy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Common Sites<\/td>\n<td>Most commonly from the neck, armpit (axilla), groin (inguinal), and supraclavicular regions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Procedure Duration<\/td>\n<td>Usually varies between 20\u201360 minutes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Anesthesia<\/td>\n<td>May be performed under local or general anesthesia depending on the site.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hospital Stay<\/td>\n<td>With local anesthesia, patients are usually discharged the same day. With general anesthesia, an overnight stay may be required.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Recovery<\/td>\n<td>Wound healing usually takes 7\u201310 days. Full recovery is typically achieved within 1\u20132 weeks.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Common Risks<\/td>\n<td>Bleeding, infection, hematoma at the wound site, temporary pain or tenderness.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Long-Term Risks<\/td>\n<td>Rarely, nerve injury, lymphedema (especially in axillary or inguinal surgery), permanent sensory loss.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pathology Examination<\/td>\n<td>Lymph node tissue is examined under a microscope; malignancy, granulomatous disease, infection, or reactive changes are identified.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Diagnostic Value<\/td>\n<td>It is the gold standard for definitive diagnosis in suspicious lymph node cases. It is particularly necessary for lymphoma diagnosis.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alternatives<\/td>\n<td>Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB), core needle (tru-cut) biopsy; however, excisional biopsy is needed if these are insufficient.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Preoperative Preparation<\/td>\n<td>Imaging (ultrasound, CT, PET), blood tests, coagulation assessment, anesthesia clearance.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Postoperative Care<\/td>\n<td>Wound care, dressing changes, suture removal (usually within 7\u201310 days), monitoring for signs of infection.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Return to Daily Activities<\/td>\n<td>In simple cases, normal activities can be resumed within 2\u20133 days.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Long-Term Follow-up<\/td>\n<td>Depending on pathology results, follow-up is planned by oncology, hematology, or infectious disease specialists.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1323201703 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_642412057 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_601140788\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-width:-50px 0px 0px 0px;margin:-50px 0px 0px 0px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-285966353\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1876559038\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<p>You can contact Prof. Dr. Ebru Soy, one of the doctors performing  in Ankara, to get information about  prices, the process, and the hospital where  is performed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1876559038 > .col-inner {\n  margin: -60px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1461798727\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner dark\" style=\"background-color:#aa2665;\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row align-center\"  id=\"row-662015640\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1178907584\" class=\"col medium-5 small-12 large-5\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover border-gorsel-hakkimda x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_426706426\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"789\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Ankara\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda.webp 653w, https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda-331x400.webp 331w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_426706426 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-234779460\" class=\"col medium-7 small-12 large-7\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-3960269681\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong>Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazo\u011flu Soy<\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3960269681 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-3960269681 {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"text-4160277706\" class=\"text text-justify\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Education;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>High School:<\/strong> TED Ankara College \u2013 Graduation: 1998<br \/><strong>Faculty of Medicine:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/tip.hacettepe.edu.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine<\/a> \u2013 Graduation: 2005<br \/><strong>Specialization:<\/strong> General Surgery Residency Training \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/tip.baskent.edu.tr\/kw\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ba\u015fkent University Faculty of Medicine<\/a>, Department of General Surgery \u2013 2012<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Post-Specialization Career;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2012\u20132014:<\/strong> Compulsory public service \u2013 Mu\u015f State Hospital<br \/><strong>January 2014 \u2013 November 2022:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery \u2013 Served as a specialist physician and later as an academician<br \/><strong>March 2016 \u2013 October 2017:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Istanbul Practice Hospital \u2013 Deputy Director Responsible for Liver Transplantation<br \/><strong>June 2020 \u2013 November 2022:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Ankara Hospital \u2013 Director of the International Patient Department<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/about-me\/\" class=\"button white is-outline is-small\" style=\"border-radius:99px;\">\n\t\t<span>Review Resume<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905319478498\" class=\"button white is-small\" style=\"border-radius:99px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Get in Touch<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1461798727 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 30px 1px 30px;\n  margin: -30px 0px -40px 0px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_601140788 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1364794265\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-536112286\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1279890170\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/lymph-node-surgery\/#What_is_a_lymph_node\" >What is a lymph node?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/lymph-node-surgery\/#Why_is_a_lymph_node_removed\" >Why is a lymph node removed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/lymph-node-surgery\/#What_is_the_role_of_lymph_node_removal_in_cancer_treatment\" >What is the role of lymph node removal in cancer treatment?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/lymph-node-surgery\/#How_has_sentinel_lymph_node_biopsy_changed_treatment\" >How has sentinel lymph node biopsy changed treatment?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/lymph-node-surgery\/#What_evaluations_are_done_before_lymph_node_surgery\" >What evaluations are done before lymph node surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/lymph-node-surgery\/#How_is_the_sentinel_lymph_node_found_during_surgery\" >How is the sentinel lymph node found during surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/lymph-node-surgery\/#Why_is_the_pathology_report_so_important_after_lymph_node_surgery\" >Why is the pathology report so important after lymph node surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/lymph-node-surgery\/#What_are_the_possible_risks_and_complications_of_lymph_node_surgeries\" >What are the possible risks and complications of lymph node surgeries?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/lymph-node-surgery\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_lymph_node\"><\/span>What is a lymph node?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A lymph node is a small, bean-shaped structure that is part of the immune system and helps defend against infections by filtering lymph fluid. They are found throughout the body, especially in the neck, armpits, and groin. Lymph nodes may enlarge in conditions such as infection, inflammation, or cancer. From a diagnostic perspective, the size, tenderness, and location of enlarged lymph nodes are important.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_a_lymph_node_removed\"><\/span>Why is a lymph node removed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The reason for removing lymph nodes is generally grouped under two main headings. One is like collecting evidence to solve a mystery; the other is a strategic move to stop the enemy\u2019s advance.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For Diagnosis (Excisional Biopsy)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sometimes we notice a persistent swelling\u2014especially in areas such as the neck, armpit, or groin\u2014that does not go away for weeks and has an unclear cause. In such cases, removing that lymph node may be necessary to determine what it is. This is called an excisional biopsy. It is particularly used when small samples obtained with a needle (fine-needle aspiration or core biopsy) are not sufficient for a definitive diagnosis.<\/p>\n<p>You can think of this as trying to understand what is in a room. A needle biopsy is like looking through a keyhole\u2014you may see a corner, but you can miss the full picture. Removing the entire lymph node is like opening the door and entering the room. The pathologist can examine the complete \u201carchitecture\u201d of the node\u2014how everything is arranged\u2014to establish the most accurate diagnosis. This is considered the \u201cgold standard\u201d especially in diagnosing certain blood cancers such as lymphoma. The goal here is not treatment, but accurate diagnosis.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For Treatment (Therapeutic Lymphadenectomy)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In a patient with a confirmed cancer diagnosis, the purpose is different. The goal is to clear pathways through which cancer may spread. After separating from the primary tumor, cancer cells often travel first to the nearest lymph nodes. Removing these nodes helps prevent local recurrence and may help reduce the chance of further spread to distant parts of the body. At the same time, examining the removed lymph nodes for cancer cells clarifies the stage of the disease. This staging is one of the most important factors determining whether additional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy are needed.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_role_of_lymph_node_removal_in_cancer_treatment\"><\/span>What is the role of lymph node removal in cancer treatment?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Lymph node operations form two strategic pillars of the fight against cancer: understanding how far the disease has progressed (staging) and stopping its progression (regional control).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Determining the Stage of Cancer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When planning cancer treatment, the most important question is how far the disease has spread. The \u201cN\u201d in the international TNM staging system answers this question. Lymph node status provides one of the strongest predictors of disease course. If lymph nodes are clear on pathology, it is a good sign that the cancer is likely confined to the organ of origin. If cancer cells are found in lymph nodes, it suggests an increased risk of systemic (whole-body) spread. This critical information helps determine whether postoperative treatments such as chemotherapy, targeted therapies, or radiotherapy are necessary. In short, lymph node status draws the roadmap of the treatment plan.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Regional Disease Control<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Another key goal is achieving regional control. Cancerous lymph nodes can enlarge over time, merge into hard masses, adhere to the skin causing wounds, or press on nearby nerves leading to persistent pain. Lymphadenectomy helps prevent these potential issues before they develop. By removing involved nodes, it reduces the risk of recurrence in that region and helps protect the patient\u2019s future quality of life. Even with effective systemic therapies, the comfort and safety provided by regional control remain an essential part of treatment.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1279890170 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1364794265 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1648718355\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-715301292\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-722950074\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(170, 38, 101);border-radius:15px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n<div class=\"row align-middle\"  id=\"row-1369444603\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-584474485\" class=\"col medium-10 small-12 large-10\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-2567990947\" class=\"text show-for-small\">\n\t\t\n\n<div><strong>To Make an Appointment for Diseases in the Field of General Surgery<\/strong><\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2567990947 {\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: rgb(170, 38, 101);\n}\n#text-2567990947 > * {\n  color: rgb(170, 38, 101);\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-2567990947 {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-2819111584\" class=\"text hide-for-small\">\n\t\t\n\n<div><strong>To Make an Appointment for Diseases in the Field of General Surgery<br \/>\r\n<\/strong><\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2819111584 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  line-height: 1.05;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n#text-2819111584 > * {\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-2819111584 {\n    font-size: 1.7rem;\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-4149468461\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<div>You can contact us via WhatsApp by clicking the button.<\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-4149468461 {\n  text-align: center;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-4149468461 {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-255064589\" class=\"col medium-2 small-12 large-2\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner text-center\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover hide-for-small x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_454567056\">\n\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905319478498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/whatsapp-1.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Ankara\" 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alt=\"Ankara\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_769893511 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #image_769893511 {\n    width: 65%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-255064589 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -20px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-255064589 > .col-inner {\n    margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-722950074 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 20px 30px 1px 30px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1648718355 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1571090062\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-374991058\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2010278195\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_has_sentinel_lymph_node_biopsy_changed_treatment\"><\/span>How has sentinel lymph node biopsy changed treatment?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>One of the biggest revolutions in surgical oncology in recent years is the sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) technique. Especially in diseases such as breast cancer and melanoma, this method has fundamentally changed the treatment approach and put the philosophy of \u201cless is actually more\u201d into practice.<\/p>\n<p>To understand the sentinel node concept, imagine the roads leading to a fortress. Cancer cells leaving the tumor typically stop first at a \u201csentinel\u201d checkpoint before spreading through all lymphatic pathways. This first checkpoint is the sentinel lymph node. The logic is simple: if there is no problem at this first checkpoint, the remainder of the route is highly likely to be clear. SLNB aims to find and remove only this first node. If pathology shows the node is free of cancer, the dozens of remaining lymph nodes are left untouched.<\/p>\n<p>The biggest gain is protecting patients from unnecessary major surgery and from the most feared side effect\u2014lymphedema (permanent swelling of an arm or leg). In the past, to eliminate the risk of lymph node involvement, all nodes in that region (for example, 15\u201320 axillary nodes) were removed, causing lifelong swelling in many patients. Thanks to SLNB, we now know that most patients do not need such radical surgery.<\/p>\n<p>What if cancer cells are found in the sentinel node? In the past, this automatically meant removing the remaining nodes. However, modern medicine has gone a step further. Large studies have shown that in some patients with only a small amount of cancer in the sentinel node who will also receive treatments such as radiotherapy, removing the remaining nodes does not improve overall survival. This has ushered in an era of even more personalized surgery and greater protection from unnecessary morbidity.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_evaluations_are_done_before_lymph_node_surgery\"><\/span>What evaluations are done before lymph node surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Successful lymph node surgery requires careful preparation and detailed planning. Physical examination alone is not enough; we use advanced imaging to determine the roadmap. The main methods used preoperatively include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ultrasound (US)<\/li>\n<li>Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB)<\/li>\n<li>Computed Tomography (CT)<\/li>\n<li>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)<\/li>\n<li>Positron Emission Tomography (PET\/CT)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ultrasound is like the surgeon\u2019s eyes for superficial areas such as the neck, armpit, and groin. It shows the structure, shape, size, and suspicious features of lymph nodes with high accuracy. A major advantage is allowing immediate needle biopsy of a suspicious node under guidance. If the biopsy is positive, the surgical plan may change entirely\u2014sometimes sentinel node biopsy is skipped in favor of a therapeutic procedure, or the patient may be directed to preoperative chemotherapy.<\/p>\n<p>For deeper lymph nodes (such as inside the abdomen or chest) or to assess whether disease has spread throughout the body, CT, MRI, or PET\/CT are used. CT and MRI provide detailed anatomical mapping. PET\/CT, however, is often the star: it shows how a special sugar molecule taken into the body is absorbed by cancer cells. Because cancer cells are highly active, they take up more sugar and appear as bright spots. PET\/CT can also reveal distant spread to organs such as the liver or bones in a single scan. If PET\/CT shows distant metastasis, it may spare the patient a large lymph node surgery that would not provide benefit and shift treatment directly to systemic therapies.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_the_sentinel_lymph_node_found_during_surgery\"><\/span>How is the sentinel lymph node found during surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Finding the sentinel node is like a treasure hunt, and we have two main tools for this hunt: a radioactive tracer and a blue dye.<\/p>\n<p>Before surgery, a very low-dose radioactive substance (technetium-99m) is injected near the tumor area. It enters lymphatic channels, follows the same route cancer cells would take, and accumulates in the sentinel node. A preoperative scan called lymphoscintigraphy maps where the tracer collects\u2014like a GPS that tells the surgeon where to look.<\/p>\n<p>When surgery begins, the second marker is used: a blue dye injected near the tumor. It flows into the lymphatic channels and stains the sentinel node (and connecting vessels) blue within minutes. The surgeon uses a gamma probe (a pen-like device) that detects radioactivity and also visually searches for the blue-stained tissue. The gamma probe \u201cbeeps\u201d more strongly as it approaches the radioactive node\u2014like a \u201cwarmer, warmer\u201d signal. Typically, the node that is both \u201chot\u201d (radioactive) and \u201cblue\u201d is considered the sentinel node and is removed for pathology. This dual technique raises detection rates to over 98%.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-2010278195 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1571090062 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1892086666\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1332102171\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-143299784\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(170, 38, 101);border-radius:20px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1394366669\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2109107286\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-2574241928\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong>Contact Us. <\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2574241928 {\n  font-size: 1.55rem;\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n#text-2574241928 > * {\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-2574241928 {\n    font-size: 2.5rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"gap-1420196578\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1420196578 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n<div>You can request an online appointment by filling out the form. Our team will contact you as soon as possible.<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-230564653\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f683-o1\" lang=\"en-US\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"683\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2243#wpcf7-f683-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"683\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.2.3\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"en_US\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f683-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<div class=\"randevu-form\">\n\t<div class=\"form-row\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-340\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Full Name\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-340\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"tel-10\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Phone\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"tel-10\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"form-full\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-342\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Briefly write the subject\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-342\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<p><button type=\"submit\">Book Appointment<\/button>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"_wpcf7_ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"_wpcf7_ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"_wpcf7_ak_js\" value=\"202\"\/><script>\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n<\/script>\n<\/p><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-230564653 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-143299784 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 20px 30px 0px 30px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1892086666 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_771989164\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1875657097\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1162956758\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_the_pathology_report_so_important_after_lymph_node_surgery\"><\/span>Why is the pathology report so important after lymph node surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Lymph nodes removed during surgery are sent for pathological evaluation, the most critical step in treatment. The pathology report does not only say \u201ccancer present\u201d or \u201cabsent\u201d\u2014it provides invaluable details about the character and extent of the disease. This report becomes the definitive roadmap for the next treatment steps.<\/p>\n<p>One of the key elements is how many lymph nodes contain cancer cells. In cancers such as breast or colon cancer, a higher number of positive nodes generally indicates a higher risk of recurrence. This information helps determine whether chemotherapy is needed and how intensive it should be.<\/p>\n<p>Another important concept is the \u201clymph node ratio\u201d (LNR), calculated by dividing the number of positive nodes by the total number of nodes removed. For example, finding cancer in 1 of 20 nodes (LNR = 0.05) is not the same as finding cancer in 1 of 5 nodes (LNR = 0.20). Even though both have one positive node, the second scenario may indicate a higher risk. This ratio also reflects how comprehensive the surgery was. If an insufficient number of nodes are removed (for example, at least 12 nodes are targeted in colon cancer), a patient who actually has positive nodes might be incorrectly reported as node-negative\u2014this \u201cstage migration\u201d can deprive the patient of a life-saving treatment. Therefore, the surgeon\u2019s role is to remove an oncologically adequate number of lymph nodes.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_possible_risks_and_complications_of_lymph_node_surgeries\"><\/span>What are the possible risks and complications of lymph node surgeries?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Like any surgery, lymph node dissections have potential risks and side effects. What these risks are\u2014and how often they occur\u2014depends on the anatomical region involved.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lymphedema<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is the best-known and most concerning long-term complication. When part of the lymph system is removed or damaged, lymph fluid can accumulate in an arm or leg and cause permanent swelling. There is no definitive cure, so management focuses on risk reduction and control. The risk is directly affected by how many nodes are removed and whether radiotherapy is applied to that region. Sentinel node biopsy has significantly reduced this risk compared with full dissections. Patients at risk of lymphedema should follow lifelong precautions such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Protecting the affected arm\/leg from cuts, burns, insect bites, and other trauma<\/li>\n<li>Avoiding blood draws, injections, and blood pressure measurements on that limb<\/li>\n<li>Keeping the skin moisturized to help prevent infections<\/li>\n<li>Avoiding tight clothing, watches, or jewelry<\/li>\n<li>Maintaining a healthy body weight<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Seroma<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is the accumulation of lymph fluid and serum in the surgical cavity. It is common after axillary and groin procedures. It is often reabsorbed over time, but large or uncomfortable seromas may need to be drained with a needle. Postoperative drains are used to reduce seroma formation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nerve Injury<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sensory or motor nerves passing through the surgical field may be at risk during dissection.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Axillary Surgery:<\/strong> Persistent numbness on the inner upper arm (very common and expected), a \u201cwinged scapula,\u201d or weakness pulling the arm backward.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Neck Surgery:<\/strong> Shoulder droop and pain (the most significant functional issue), drooping at the corner of the lower lip, or tongue numbness.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Groin Surgery:<\/strong> Numbness on the front of the thigh is common.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some nerve injuries may be temporary, while others can result in permanent functional loss. For this reason, postoperative physical therapy and rehabilitation are crucial to preserve function at the highest level possible.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1162956758 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_771989164 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1699490373\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-958133107\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-79462603\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div id=\"text-4267224632\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-4267224632 {\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"accordion\">\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2474790127\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2474790127-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-in-which-situations-is-lymph-node-excision-performed?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2474790127-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>In which situations is lymph node excision performed?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2474790127-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2474790127-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Lymph node excision is performed for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes when there is lymph node enlargement, suspected infection, or suspected cancer. It helps establish a definitive diagnosis through biopsy.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-590200128\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-590200128-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-long-does-recovery-take-after-lymph-node-excision?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-590200128-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How long does recovery take after lymph node excision?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-590200128-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-590200128-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Healing after a minor incision typically takes 7\u201310 days. Swelling, bruising, or mild pain can occur, but most patients return to daily life in a short time.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1016810702\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1016810702-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-there-a-risk-of-infection-after-lymph-node-excision?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1016810702-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Is there a risk of infection after lymph node excision?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1016810702-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1016810702-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Yes. As with any surgical procedure, there is a low risk of infection. Paying attention to wound hygiene and taking antibiotics as prescribed reduce this risk.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2487070384\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2487070384-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-can-lymphedema-develop-after-lymph-node-excision?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2487070384-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Can lymphedema develop after lymph node excision?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2487070384-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2487070384-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>In rare cases\u2014especially when lymph nodes are removed from the armpit or groin\u2014lymphedema can develop. This occurs due to the accumulation of lymph fluid and can be managed with physiotherapy.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3668505911\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3668505911-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-general-anesthesia-required-for-lymph-node-excision?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3668505911-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Is general anesthesia required for lymph node excision?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3668505911-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3668505911-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>It depends on the location. Small superficial nodes can often be removed under local anesthesia, while deeper or multiple-node excisions may be performed under general anesthesia.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3122309891\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3122309891-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-why-is-lymph-node-excision-important-in-cancer-diagnosis?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3122309891-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Why is lymph node excision important in cancer diagnosis?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3122309891-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3122309891-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Lymph nodes are important structures that can indicate the spread of disease in the body. The excised sample is evaluated in pathology to detect the presence of cancer cells.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2607409792\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2607409792-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-when-are-the-stitches-removed-after-lymph-node-excision?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2607409792-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>When are the stitches removed after lymph node excision?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2607409792-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2607409792-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Stitches are usually removed within 7\u201310 days. In some cases, dissolvable stitches are used. It is important not to remove stitches before wound healing is adequate, as advised by the doctor.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2193465201\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2193465201-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-long-does-pain-last-after-lymph-node-excision?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2193465201-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How long does pain last after lymph node excision?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2193465201-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2193465201-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Mild pain and tenderness may be felt for the first few days. Simple painkillers are usually sufficient. If there is severe pain, redness, or discharge, you should contact your doctor.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-126506936\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-126506936-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-when-will-the-pathology-result-be-available-after-lymph-node-excision?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-126506936-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>When will the pathology result be available after lymph node excision?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-126506936-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-126506936-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Pathology results are usually available within 5\u201310 days. These results help determine a definitive diagnosis and guide the treatment plan based on the cellular features of the removed lymph node.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1140812984\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1140812984-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-should-be-considered-after-lymph-node-excision?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1140812984-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What should be considered after lymph node excision?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1140812984-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1140812984-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Keep the wound area dry, avoid strenuous exercise, and attend follow-up visits as recommended. If excessive swelling, redness, or fever occurs, inform your doctor.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3878077432\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3878077432-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-long-does-lymph-node-surgery-take?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3878077432-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How Long Does Lymph Node Surgery Take?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3878077432-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3878077432-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Lymph node surgery typically takes between 30 minutes and 2 hours, depending on the number of nodes removed and their anatomical location. Procedures in the neck, armpit, or groin may differ in duration. Removing a single node for diagnosis is usually shorter, while wider dissections performed as part of cancer treatment can take longer.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3084833570\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3084833570-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-doctor-or-department-should-be-consulted-for-lymph-nodes?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3084833570-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which Doctor or Department Should Be Consulted for Lymph Nodes?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3084833570-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3084833570-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>For lymph node (lymph gland) issues, you should initially consult an internal medicine (general medicine) specialist. If a suspicious mass is present, a general surgeon may be consulted for surgical evaluation and biopsy.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1699490373 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":727,"parent":729,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blank.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2243","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2243"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2264,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2243\/revisions\/2264"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}