{"id":2248,"date":"2025-09-16T13:18:24","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T13:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/?page_id=2248"},"modified":"2026-03-03T11:27:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T11:27:12","slug":"breast-cancer-surgery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/breast-cancer-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"Breast Cancer Surgery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n  <div class=\"banner has-hover\" id=\"banner-1162085565\">\n          <div class=\"banner-inner fill\">\n        <div class=\"banner-bg fill\" >\n            <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Meme-Kanseri-Ameliyati-1400x788.jpg\" class=\"bg attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Ankara\">                                    \n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"banner-layers container\">\n            <div class=\"fill banner-link\"><\/div>            \n   <div id=\"text-box-1788452756\" class=\"text-box banner-layer x50 md-x50 lg-x50 y50 md-y50 lg-y50 res-text\">\n                                <div class=\"text-box-content text dark\">\n              \n              <div class=\"text-inner text-center\">\n                  \n              <\/div>\n           <\/div>\n                            \n<style>\n#text-box-1788452756 {\n  width: 60%;\n}\n#text-box-1788452756 .text-box-content {\n  font-size: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-box-1788452756 {\n    width: 60%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n    <\/div>\n \n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n            \n<style>\n#banner-1162085565 {\n  padding-top: 400px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #banner-1162085565 {\n    padding-top: 40%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1636989531\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n  <div id=\"page-header-297803704\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark simple-title\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Breast Cancer Surgery in Ankara, Turkey          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n       <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1636989531 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n  background-color: #aa2665;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_353405311\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1989404150\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1677931104\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p>Breast cancer surgery is a surgical procedure performed to remove the tumor and the affected breast tissue. The type of surgery is planned by considering the stage of cancer, the size of the tumor, and the patient\u2019s overall health status.<\/p>\n<p>Breast-conserving surgery, mastectomy, and sentinel lymph node biopsy are the main approaches used in breast cancer surgery. These procedures aim to control the cancer while preserving quality of life as much as possible.<\/p>\n<p>After surgery, patients may experience pain, swelling, and limited arm movement. Physical therapy and exercise programs are important to protect arm mobility and to reduce the risk of lymphedema. Regular follow-ups are recommended.<\/p>\n<p>Additional treatments may be planned after breast cancer surgery. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or hormonal therapy can support surgical outcomes and reduce the risk of recurrence. A multidisciplinary approach improves treatment success.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>What You Need to Know<\/td>\n<td>Information<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Procedure Definition<\/td>\n<td>Breast cancer surgery is performed to remove cancerous tissue in the breast. The surgical method is chosen based on the tumor type, stage, and patient-specific factors.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Types of Surgery<\/td>\n<td>Mastectomy (removal of the entire breast), breast-conserving surgery (removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue), oncoplastic surgery, skin-sparing mastectomy, nipple-sparing mastectomy, and, when necessary, lymph node dissection.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Indications<\/td>\n<td>Breast cancer diagnosis, DCIS (ductal carcinoma in situ), high-risk genetic mutations (BRCA1\/2), local recurrence.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Operation Duration<\/td>\n<td>Typically 1\u20133 hours depending on the procedure performed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Anesthesia<\/td>\n<td>Performed under general anesthesia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hospital Stay<\/td>\n<td>Usually 1 day for breast-conserving procedures; 2\u20133 days for mastectomy and lymph node dissection.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Recovery Time<\/td>\n<td>About 1\u20132 weeks for minor procedures; 3\u20136 weeks for larger surgeries and cases with reconstruction.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Common Risks<\/td>\n<td>Bleeding, infection, hematoma, seroma at the surgical site, temporary pain or sensory changes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Long-Term Risks<\/td>\n<td>Breast asymmetry, arm swelling (lymphedema), recurrence risk, permanent scarring, sensory changes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lymph Node Surgery<\/td>\n<td>Sentinel lymph node biopsy evaluates spread. Axillary dissection is performed if needed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Need for Radiotherapy<\/td>\n<td>Mandatory after breast-conserving surgery; may also be recommended for some mastectomy patients depending on tumor size, lymph node involvement, etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chemotherapy &#038; Hormonal Therapy<\/td>\n<td>May be planned after surgery based on tumor biology and stage.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aesthetics &#038; Reconstruction<\/td>\n<td>After mastectomy, the breast can be reconstructed with implants or tissue transfer; in some cases, this can be done at the same session.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alternatives<\/td>\n<td>In selected early-stage patients, systemic therapy alone may be considered; however, surgery is usually the cornerstone of treatment.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Preoperative Preparation<\/td>\n<td>Breast imaging (mammography, MRI), biopsy, PET\/CT, blood tests, oncogenetic assessment (if needed), anesthesia clearance.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Postoperative Follow-up<\/td>\n<td>Staging with the pathology report, planning adjuvant therapies, wound care, and monitoring for complications.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Diet<\/td>\n<td>No strict restrictions; balanced and adequate nutrition that supports healing is recommended.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Return to Daily Life<\/td>\n<td>Varies by surgery type: 1\u20132 weeks after minor procedures, about 3\u20134 weeks after mastectomy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Long-Term Monitoring<\/td>\n<td>Regular clinical follow-ups, surveillance with mammography\/MRI, recurrence and metastasis screening, and follow-up of hormonal\/targeted therapies.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1677931104 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_353405311 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1013673219\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-width:-50px 0px 0px 0px;margin:-50px 0px 0px 0px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-279356603\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-951805443\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<p>You can contact Prof. Dr. Ebru Soy, one of the doctors performing  in Ankara, to get information about  prices, the process, and the hospital where  is performed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-951805443 > .col-inner {\n  margin: -60px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-38687000\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner dark\" style=\"background-color:#aa2665;\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row align-center\"  id=\"row-164858163\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-241188363\" class=\"col medium-5 small-12 large-5\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover border-gorsel-hakkimda x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_156379139\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"789\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Ankara\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda.webp 653w, https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda-331x400.webp 331w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_156379139 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2078847843\" class=\"col medium-7 small-12 large-7\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-3274906636\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong>Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazo\u011flu Soy<\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3274906636 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-3274906636 {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"text-277089410\" class=\"text text-justify\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Education;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>High School:<\/strong> TED Ankara College \u2013 Graduation: 1998<br \/><strong>Faculty of Medicine:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/tip.hacettepe.edu.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine<\/a> \u2013 Graduation: 2005<br \/><strong>Specialization:<\/strong> General Surgery Residency Training \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/tip.baskent.edu.tr\/kw\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ba\u015fkent University Faculty of Medicine<\/a>, Department of General Surgery \u2013 2012<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Post-Specialization Career;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2012\u20132014:<\/strong> Compulsory public service \u2013 Mu\u015f State Hospital<br \/><strong>January 2014 \u2013 November 2022:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery \u2013 Served as a specialist physician and later as an academician<br \/><strong>March 2016 \u2013 October 2017:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Istanbul Practice Hospital \u2013 Deputy Director Responsible for Liver Transplantation<br \/><strong>June 2020 \u2013 November 2022:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Ankara Hospital \u2013 Director of the International Patient Department<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/about-me\/\" class=\"button white is-outline is-small\" style=\"border-radius:99px;\">\n\t\t<span>Review Resume<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905319478498\" class=\"button white is-small\" style=\"border-radius:99px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Get in Touch<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-38687000 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 30px 1px 30px;\n  margin: -30px 0px -40px 0px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1013673219 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_966581995\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1977225734\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1486229184\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/breast-cancer-surgery\/#What_Is_Breast_Cancer\" >What Is Breast Cancer?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/breast-cancer-surgery\/#What_Are_the_Symptoms_of_Breast_Cancer\" >What Are the Symptoms of Breast Cancer?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/breast-cancer-surgery\/#What_Causes_Breast_Cancer\" >What Causes Breast Cancer?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/breast-cancer-surgery\/#What_Are_the_Stages_of_Breast_Cancer\" >What Are the Stages of Breast Cancer?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/breast-cancer-surgery\/#What_Is_Breast_Cancer_Surgery\" >What Is Breast Cancer Surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/breast-cancer-surgery\/#When_Is_Breast_Cancer_Surgery_Performed\" >When Is Breast Cancer Surgery Performed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/breast-cancer-surgery\/#What_Are_the_Risks_of_Breast_Cancer_Surgery\" >What Are the Risks of Breast Cancer Surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/breast-cancer-surgery\/#How_Is_Breast_Cancer_Surgery_Performed\" >How Is Breast Cancer Surgery Performed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/breast-cancer-surgery\/#Recovery_After_Breast_Cancer_Surgery\" >Recovery After Breast Cancer Surgery<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/breast-cancer-surgery\/#What_to_Pay_Attention_to_After_Breast_Cancer_Surgery\" >What to Pay Attention to After Breast Cancer Surgery<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/breast-cancer-surgery\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Breast_Cancer\"><\/span>What Is Breast Cancer?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops when cells in breast tissue grow uncontrollably. It usually begins in the milk ducts or lobules and may spread over time to surrounding tissues or distant organs. With early diagnosis and treatment, success rates are high. It is one of the most common cancers in women, but it can also occur\u2014rarely\u2014in men.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Symptoms_of_Breast_Cancer\"><\/span>What Are the Symptoms of Breast Cancer?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Breast cancer may not cause symptoms in early stages, but certain signs can be warning signals. Recognizing these symptoms is important for early diagnosis. Common symptoms include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">A hard, painless lump in the breast or underarm<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">A change in the shape or direction of the nipple<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Skin dimpling, redness, or an \u201corange peel\u201d appearance on the breast<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Bloody or clear discharge from the nipple<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Changes in breast size or shape<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Sores or lesions on the skin that do not heal<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Swollen lymph nodes in the underarm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Causes_Breast_Cancer\"><\/span>What Causes Breast Cancer?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Breast cancer can develop due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Common causes and risk factors include hormonal imbalance, genetic predisposition (especially BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations), older age, exposure to radiation, obesity, alcohol use, and prolonged estrogen exposure. In some cases, no clear cause is identified, but understanding risk factors helps guide preventive measures.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Stages_of_Breast_Cancer\"><\/span>What Are the Stages of Breast Cancer?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Breast cancer stages are defined by tumor size, lymph node involvement, and whether the cancer has metastasized to other organs. Early diagnosis significantly improves treatment success. The stages include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Stage 0 (Carcinoma in situ): Cancer cells are limited to the milk ducts or lobules.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Stage I: The tumor is small (less than 2 cm) and has not spread to lymph nodes or has only minimal spread.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Stage II: The tumor is 2\u20135 cm, and there may be spread to nearby lymph nodes.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Stage III: Larger tumors and\/or significant lymph node involvement, without distant metastasis.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Stage IV: Cancer has metastasized to distant organs (bone, lung, liver, etc.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Breast_Cancer_Surgery\"><\/span>What Is Breast Cancer Surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Breast cancer surgery is not a single standard procedure. It includes a range of surgical techniques tailored to factors such as cancer type, tumor size and location, overall breast structure, and the patient\u2019s expectations and preferences. In general, surgeries can be grouped into two main categories: breast-conserving procedures and procedures that remove the entire breast.<\/p>\n<p>The first group is known as Breast-Conserving Surgery (BCS). As the name suggests, the entire breast is not removed. The surgeon removes only the cancerous tissue along with a margin of healthy tissue\u2014often called a \u201csafety rim.\u201d This is commonly known as lumpectomy. The philosophy is to achieve complete cancer removal while preserving as much of the breast\u2019s natural shape, tissue, and sensation as possible. After BCS, radiotherapy is almost always recommended to eliminate any microscopic cancer cells that may remain and to minimize recurrence risk.<\/p>\n<p>The second main approach is Mastectomy, in which the entire breast tissue is surgically removed. However, mastectomy is no longer a single-type operation. Older radical procedures that removed chest wall muscles and caused major deformities are now largely abandoned in modern surgery. Today\u2019s techniques emphasize aesthetic outcomes. For example, in skin-sparing mastectomy, the breast tissue is removed while most of the skin envelope is preserved. In nipple-sparing mastectomy, both the breast skin and the nipple-areola complex are preserved while the internal breast tissue is removed. These approaches can achieve more natural-looking results, especially when breast reconstruction is performed in the same session.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to surgery on the breast itself, assessment of the axillary (underarm) lymph nodes is a key part of treatment. Cancer cells often first spread to axillary lymph nodes. Determining lymph node status is crucial for accurate staging and for deciding whether additional therapies are needed after surgery.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_Is_Breast_Cancer_Surgery_Performed\"><\/span>When Is Breast Cancer Surgery Performed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Once a breast cancer diagnosis is established, surgery is almost always part of the treatment plan. Timing and technique are determined through a multidisciplinary approach involving the breast surgeon, medical oncologist, radiation oncologist, radiologist, and pathologist. Several factors influence this decision.<\/p>\n<p>When choosing between breast-conserving surgery and mastectomy, many variables are considered. In early-stage cancer, scientific evidence shows that both approaches provide similar long-term survival. Therefore, the choice is guided by medical indications and the patient\u2019s priorities.<\/p>\n<p>To be eligible for BCS, the tumor should generally be small relative to breast size and removable with an acceptable cosmetic outcome. Another key requirement is that the patient must be able to receive radiotherapy after surgery.<\/p>\n<p>In some situations, mastectomy becomes medically necessary or offers a clearer advantage. Situations where mastectomy is considered essential include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Multiple cancer foci in different parts of the breast<\/li>\n<li>A tumor that is too large to allow breast preservation<\/li>\n<li>Widespread suspicious microcalcifications<\/li>\n<li>Inability to receive radiotherapy (e.g., prior radiotherapy to the same region)<\/li>\n<li>Special cancer types such as inflammatory breast cancer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In patients with genetic predisposition such as BRCA1 or BRCA2, mastectomy\u2014sometimes even bilateral mastectomy\u2014may be considered to treat the current cancer and reduce future risk. Importantly, the final decision always belongs to the patient. Some patients choose mastectomy to avoid radiotherapy or to reduce anxiety about recurrence.<\/p>\n<p>In certain cases, patients with tumors initially large enough to require mastectomy may receive chemotherapy or other systemic treatments before surgery. This \u201cneoadjuvant therapy\u201d can shrink the tumor and make breast-conserving surgery possible\u2014highlighting how dynamic and individualized modern treatment planning can be.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1486229184 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_966581995 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_266375681\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1463551483\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-738051668\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(170, 38, 101);border-radius:15px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n<div class=\"row align-middle\"  id=\"row-944131495\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2130324673\" class=\"col medium-10 small-12 large-10\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-1857112553\" class=\"text show-for-small\">\n\t\t\n\n<div><strong>To Make an Appointment for Diseases in the Field of General Surgery<\/strong><\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1857112553 {\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: rgb(170, 38, 101);\n}\n#text-1857112553 > * {\n  color: rgb(170, 38, 101);\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-1857112553 {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-3747358264\" class=\"text hide-for-small\">\n\t\t\n\n<div><strong>To Make an Appointment for Diseases in the Field of General Surgery<br \/>\r\n<\/strong><\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3747358264 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  line-height: 1.05;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n#text-3747358264 > * {\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-3747358264 {\n    font-size: 1.7rem;\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-3046309785\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<div>You can contact us via WhatsApp by clicking the button.<\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3046309785 {\n  text-align: center;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-3046309785 {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1550261866\" class=\"col medium-2 small-12 large-2\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner text-center\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover hide-for-small x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_349829065\">\n\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905319478498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/whatsapp-1.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Ankara\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/whatsapp-1.png 500w, https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/whatsapp-1-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/whatsapp-1-280x280.png 280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_349829065 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #image_349829065 {\n    width: 65%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover show-for-small x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_213342701\">\n\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905319478498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/whatsapp-3.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Ankara\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_213342701 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #image_213342701 {\n    width: 65%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1550261866 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -20px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-1550261866 > .col-inner {\n    margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-738051668 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 20px 30px 1px 30px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_266375681 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_485430807\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1262815360\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-706850440\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Risks_of_Breast_Cancer_Surgery\"><\/span>What Are the Risks of Breast Cancer Surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Like any surgical intervention, breast cancer surgeries may involve potential risks and unwanted effects. The severity and frequency depend on the scope of surgery (lumpectomy, mastectomy, axillary surgery, etc.) and the patient\u2019s health profile (age, weight, smoking, comorbidities). It is helpful to consider general surgical risks and procedure-specific risks separately.<\/p>\n<p>General surgical risks may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Infection<\/li>\n<li>Bleeding (hematoma)<\/li>\n<li>Anesthesia-related complications<\/li>\n<li>Fluid collection at the surgical site (seroma)<\/li>\n<li>Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Procedure-specific risks\u2014both early and late\u2014may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Delayed wound healing<\/li>\n<li>Skin or nipple tissue loss (necrosis)<\/li>\n<li>Permanent scarring<\/li>\n<li>Sensory loss in the breast or chest wall<\/li>\n<li>Asymmetry or cosmetic concerns<\/li>\n<li>Chronic pain (post-mastectomy pain syndrome)<\/li>\n<li>Limited shoulder movement<\/li>\n<li>Persistent arm swelling (lymphedema)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Among these, lymphedema is one of the most important long-term complications. Removal of axillary lymph nodes can disrupt lymphatic drainage and cause permanent, progressive swelling of the arm, hand, or chest wall\u2014significantly affecting quality of life. Although the risk has been reduced with tissue-sparing approaches such as sentinel lymph node biopsy, it still exists\u2014especially when many lymph nodes are removed\u2014and requires lifelong attention. Chronic pain is another relevant long-term issue that may occur due to nerve injury and can require specialized treatment.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Is_Breast_Cancer_Surgery_Performed\"><\/span>How Is Breast Cancer Surgery Performed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Breast cancer surgery is a delicate process in which breast and axillary procedures are performed in coordination\u2014like a well-conducted symphony. Each step is carefully tailored to the patient.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Breast-Focused Procedures<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This part of the operation focuses on removing cancerous tissue from the breast.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Breast-Conserving Surgery (Lumpectomy):<\/strong> The goal is to remove the tumor with a margin of healthy tissue. The surgeon chooses the incision site based on tumor location and cosmetic outcomes, then removes the tumor as a single specimen. The edges of the specimen are inked for the pathologist\u2014these are the \u201csurgical margins.\u201d If cancer cells are found at the inked edge, this is called a positive margin and suggests residual cancer may remain, often requiring a second surgery to remove additional tissue.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oncoplastic Surgery:<\/strong> This modern approach combines cancer surgery with plastic surgery principles. After tumor removal, the breast is reshaped using local tissue rearrangement to fill the defect and improve cosmetic outcomes. This can allow wider excision (reducing positive margin risk) while maintaining an aesthetically pleasing result. In some cases, balancing surgery (reduction or lift) may be performed on the other breast for symmetry.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mastectomy:<\/strong> The entire breast tissue is removed. Types include:<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total (Simple) Mastectomy:<\/strong> Removes the breast tissue, nipple-areola complex, and some skin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Skin-Sparing Mastectomy:<\/strong> Preserves most of the breast skin while removing breast tissue (nipple typically removed).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy:<\/strong> Preserves both the breast skin and the nipple-areola complex while removing internal tissue. These are often combined with immediate reconstruction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Axillary (Underarm) Procedures<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The axilla is one of the first places checked to assess spread and helps guide treatment decisions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB):<\/strong> This is the standard modern approach. \u201cSentinel\u201d means \u201cguard\u201d node\u2014the first lymph node(s) that drain the tumor area. If cancer spreads, it typically reaches these nodes first. If the sentinel nodes are cancer-free, the likelihood that the remaining nodes are also free is very high (over 95%).<\/li>\n<li>During surgery, a small amount of harmless radioactive tracer and a blue dye are injected near the tumor site. These travel through lymphatic channels and highlight the sentinel nodes. Through a small incision, the surgeon locates 1\u20133 sentinel nodes using a handheld gamma probe (detecting radioactivity) and by visually identifying blue-stained nodes. These nodes are removed for pathology. If negative, no further axillary surgery is performed\u2014helping avoid lymphedema and other complications.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND):<\/strong> If cancer is found in sentinel nodes or if preoperative testing already shows axillary involvement, a more extensive procedure is performed\u2014removing a larger number of nodes (often 10\u201320). While ALND carries a higher lymphedema risk, it is necessary in selected cases for disease control.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-706850440 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_485430807 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1421388432\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1582993103\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2056980429\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(170, 38, 101);border-radius:20px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-226416180\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2096150004\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-3144355432\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong>Contact Us. <\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3144355432 {\n  font-size: 1.55rem;\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n#text-3144355432 > * {\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-3144355432 {\n    font-size: 2.5rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"gap-1066940186\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1066940186 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n<div>You can request an online appointment by filling out the form. Our team will contact you as soon as possible.<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1743141416\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f683-o1\" lang=\"en-US\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"683\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2248#wpcf7-f683-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"683\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.2.3\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"en_US\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f683-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<div class=\"randevu-form\">\n\t<div class=\"form-row\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-340\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Full Name\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-340\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"tel-10\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Phone\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"tel-10\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"form-full\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-342\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Briefly write the subject\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-342\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<p><button type=\"submit\">Book Appointment<\/button>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"_wpcf7_ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"_wpcf7_ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"_wpcf7_ak_js\" value=\"208\"\/><script>\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n<\/script>\n<\/p><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1743141416 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-2056980429 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 20px 30px 0px 30px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1421388432 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_201441847\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1106682900\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-204072561\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recovery_After_Breast_Cancer_Surgery\"><\/span>Recovery After Breast Cancer Surgery<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The end of surgery marks the beginning of a new phase of healing and treatment. This period is important for rest, recovery, and defining the next steps of care.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hospital Stay<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hospitalization depends on the extent of surgery. Patients undergoing limited procedures such as lumpectomy with sentinel node biopsy often go home the same day or after one night. Patients who have mastectomy typically stay 1\u20133 days. If complex reconstruction using the patient\u2019s own tissue is performed, hospitalization may extend by a few more days.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Drains and Drain Care<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After mastectomy and\/or axillary surgery, soft plastic drains are often placed to prevent fluid and blood accumulation. These drains collect fluid into a small vacuum reservoir. Patients and caregivers are taught how to empty the drains and record daily output. Drains are usually removed in clinic about 1\u20132 weeks after surgery once output decreases (commonly below 20\u201330 ml\/day).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pain Management<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pain is expected and can be controlled with modern pain management. Stronger medications may be used in the hospital, and oral pain relievers are prescribed at discharge. Good pain control supports easier breathing, movement, and coughing\u2014helping recovery.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Physical Activity and Arm Exercises<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Walking as soon as possible reduces the risk of blood clots. However, the operated-side arm should be used carefully. For about 4\u20136 weeks, typical rules include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Avoid lifting more than 4\u20135 kg<\/li>\n<li>Avoid pushing, pulling, or jerking movements<\/li>\n<li>Avoid repetitive tasks that fatigue the arm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>At the same time, gentle shoulder and arm exercises\u2014usually started a few days after surgery under medical guidance\u2014are crucial to prevent stiffness and frozen shoulder.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Waiting for the Pathology Report<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>All removed tissue is sent to pathology for detailed microscopic evaluation. Results typically take 7\u201310 days. The report is essentially the treatment roadmap: it confirms tumor size, type, grade, margin status, and lymph node involvement. Decisions about radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and targeted therapies are based on this report.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_to_Pay_Attention_to_After_Breast_Cancer_Surgery\"><\/span>What to Pay Attention to After Breast Cancer Surgery<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>After surgery and active treatment, certain long-term habits and precautions help protect health and quality of life.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lifelong Lymphedema Prevention<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Especially for patients who had axillary lymph nodes removed, the following should become routine:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do not have blood drawn from that arm<\/li>\n<li>Do not have blood pressure measured on that arm<\/li>\n<li>Avoid vaccines or injections in that arm<\/li>\n<li>Avoid IV lines in that arm<\/li>\n<li>Protect the arm from cuts, burns, and insect bites<\/li>\n<li>Avoid cutting cuticles during manicures<\/li>\n<li>Avoid carrying heavy bags\/loads on that side<\/li>\n<li>Keep the skin well moisturized<\/li>\n<li>Contact your doctor if swelling, tightness, or heaviness develops<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>The Importance of Physical Activity<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Shoulder Exercises:<\/strong> Continue range-of-motion exercises as advised to restore strength and flexibility.<\/li>\n<li><strong>General Exercise:<\/strong> Walking, swimming, Pilates, or yoga supports weight control, increases energy, and reduces treatment-related fatigue. Research also suggests regular exercise may reduce recurrence risk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Healthy Nutrition and Weight Management<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Eat plenty of vegetables and fruits<\/li>\n<li>Choose whole grains<\/li>\n<li>Avoid ultra-processed foods and excess sugar<\/li>\n<li>Select healthy protein sources (fish, poultry, legumes)<\/li>\n<li>Maintain a healthy weight (excess weight may increase recurrence risk)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Emotional and Psychological Well-Being<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The breast cancer journey can be emotionally demanding. Changes in body image, anxiety about the future, and treatment burden may require support. Seeking help from family, friends, support groups, or mental health professionals is normal and beneficial.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do Not Miss Regular Medical Follow-ups<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After treatment, continuing follow-ups is essential. Exams, blood tests, and imaging such as mammography help detect recurrence early and manage late side effects. Adhering to the follow-up plan is one of the strongest safeguards for long-term health.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-204072561 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_201441847 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_2140274432\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1078819847\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2114802708\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div id=\"text-1689898618\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1689898618 {\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"accordion\">\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1614744828\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1614744828-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-should-patients-prepare-before-breast-cancer-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1614744828-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How should patients prepare before breast cancer surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1614744828-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1614744828-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Before surgery, the patient undergoes a general health assessment, blood tests, and anesthesia evaluation. Quitting smoking and stopping blood-thinning medications (as advised by the doctor) are commonly recommended.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2219486776\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2219486776-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-surgical-techniques-are-used-in-breast-cancer-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2219486776-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which surgical techniques are used in breast cancer surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2219486776-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2219486776-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Depending on tumor size and spread, breast-conserving surgery, mastectomy, or oncoplastic techniques may be used. Lymph node sampling may also be performed when necessary.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2953886813\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2953886813-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-long-do-pain-and-swelling-last-after-breast-cancer-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2953886813-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How long do pain and swelling last after breast cancer surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2953886813-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2953886813-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Pain and swelling for a few days are normal. Pain relievers are used as prescribed. If a drain is placed, it is usually removed within 1\u20132 weeks (timing varies). Swelling often decreases within about a week, though recovery can differ by patient.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1810039297\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1810039297-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-can-aesthetic-appearance-be-preserved-after-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1810039297-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How can aesthetic appearance be preserved after surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1810039297-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1810039297-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Oncoplastic techniques reshape the breast tissue. If needed, reconstruction using implants or tissue transfer can be performed to restore a natural breast form.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2257626029\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2257626029-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-radiotherapy-necessary-after-breast-cancer-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2257626029-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Is radiotherapy necessary after breast cancer surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2257626029-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2257626029-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>The need for radiotherapy depends on tumor type, size, and margin status. It is commonly recommended after breast-conserving surgery to reduce recurrence risk.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3954267572\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3954267572-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-can-lymphedema-risk-be-reduced-after-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3954267572-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How can lymphedema risk be reduced after surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3954267572-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3954267572-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>After lymph node removal, exercises, avoiding heavy strain, and following physiotherapy guidance help reduce swelling risk. Professional physiotherapy support can be beneficial.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1951093646\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1951093646-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-long-is-the-recovery-period-after-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1951093646-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How long is the recovery period after surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1951093646-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1951093646-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Many patients return to daily life within 1\u20132 weeks after minor procedures. After more extensive surgery, full recovery may take 4\u20136 weeks. Wound care and adequate rest are important.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3148578428\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3148578428-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-it-possible-to-become-pregnant-after-breast-cancer-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3148578428-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Is it possible to become pregnant after breast cancer surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3148578428-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3148578428-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Pregnancy can be possible after treatment is completed and with medical approval. However, some therapies require waiting for a certain period. Planning should always be done with the treating physician.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-326854983\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-326854983-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-can-patients-cope-with-emotional-effects-after-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-326854983-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How can patients cope with emotional effects after surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-326854983-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-326854983-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Body image changes and the cancer experience can be emotionally challenging. Psychological counseling, patient support groups, and support from loved ones can help significantly.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-151673798\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-151673798-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-can-recurrence-risk-be-reduced-after-breast-cancer-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-151673798-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How can recurrence risk be reduced after breast cancer surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-151673798-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-151673798-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Regular oncology follow-ups, healthy nutrition, exercise, and avoiding smoking reduce recurrence risk. Hormonal therapy or other medications may also be recommended under medical supervision.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2961940101\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2961940101-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-long-does-breast-cancer-surgery-take?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2961940101-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How Long Does Breast Cancer Surgery Take?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2961940101-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2961940101-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>The duration depends on the technique. Lumpectomy typically takes about 1\u20132 hours, while mastectomy often takes 2\u20133 hours. If axillary lymph node removal is added, the procedure may take longer.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2443417135\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2443417135-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-doctor-or-department-should-be-consulted-for-breast-cancer?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2443417135-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which Doctor or Department Should Be Consulted for Breast Cancer?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2443417135-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2443417135-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Individuals with suspected or confirmed breast cancer should first consult a general surgeon (breast surgeon).<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2501575652\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2501575652-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-should-we-pay-attention-to-after-breast-cancer-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2501575652-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What should we pay attention to after breast cancer surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2501575652-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2501575652-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Wound care, arm exercises, and monitoring for signs of infection are important. Avoid heavy lifting in the first weeks, and do not miss recommended follow-ups and any additional treatments.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-4057207000\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-4057207000-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-breast-cancer-surgery-dangerous?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-4057207000-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Is breast cancer surgery dangerous?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-4057207000-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-4057207000-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Breast cancer surgery is generally considered safe today. However, as with any operation, risks such as bleeding, infection, and lymphedema exist. Risk level depends on the patient\u2019s health and the extent of surgery.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-666407998\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-666407998-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-at-which-stage-is-breast-cancer-operated-on?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-666407998-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>At which stage is breast cancer operated on?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-666407998-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-666407998-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Breast cancer is typically operated on in early and locally advanced stages. Surgery is the main treatment in Stage I, II, and most Stage III cases. In Stage IV, surgery is performed selectively in specific situations.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-936745703\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-936745703-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-can-arm-pain-occur-after-breast-cancer-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-936745703-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Can arm pain occur after breast cancer surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-936745703-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-936745703-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Arm pain may occur due to lymph node removal and nerve irritation. It is often temporary and improves with exercises. Persistent pain or swelling should be evaluated for lymphedema.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_2140274432 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":692,"parent":729,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blank.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2248","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2248"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2273,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2248\/revisions\/2273"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}