{"id":2294,"date":"2025-09-16T14:27:31","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T14:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/?page_id=2294"},"modified":"2026-03-03T12:25:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T12:25:50","slug":"stoma-closure-surgery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/stoma-closure-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"Stoma Closure Surgery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n  <div class=\"banner has-hover\" id=\"banner-739917079\">\n          <div class=\"banner-inner fill\">\n        <div class=\"banner-bg fill\" >\n            <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Stoma-KolostomiIleostomi-Kapatilmasi-Ameliyati-1400x788.jpg\" class=\"bg attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Ankara\">                                    \n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"banner-layers container\">\n            <div class=\"fill banner-link\"><\/div>            \n   <div id=\"text-box-1092584113\" class=\"text-box banner-layer x50 md-x50 lg-x50 y50 md-y50 lg-y50 res-text\">\n                                <div class=\"text-box-content text dark\">\n              \n              <div class=\"text-inner text-center\">\n                  \n              <\/div>\n           <\/div>\n                            \n<style>\n#text-box-1092584113 {\n  width: 60%;\n}\n#text-box-1092584113 .text-box-content {\n  font-size: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-box-1092584113 {\n    width: 60%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n    <\/div>\n \n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n            \n<style>\n#banner-739917079 {\n  padding-top: 400px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #banner-739917079 {\n    padding-top: 40%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1062212897\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n  <div id=\"page-header-1438233814\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark simple-title\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Stoma Closure Surgery in Ankara, Turkey          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n       <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1062212897 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n  background-color: #aa2665;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1725206325\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-126642358\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1095956681\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p>Stoma closure surgery is the procedure of closing a temporarily created colostomy or ileostomy. This surgical intervention restores bowel continuity and enables patients to return to normal bowel movements.<\/p>\n<p>Whether the operation can be performed is evaluated based on the patient\u2019s overall condition, intestinal healing, and the reason for the initial surgery. The procedure is generally planned and safe, but individual factors can affect success.<\/p>\n<p>After the stoma is closed, temporary bowel irregularities may occur. Diarrhea, gas, and abdominal cramps are common complaints. Regular nutrition and close medical follow-up are important for a healthy recovery.<\/p>\n<p>Potential postoperative complications include anastomotic leakage and infection. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, these issues can be managed. When performed by an experienced surgeon, the procedure offers durable, long-term solutions.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Things You Should Know<\/td>\n<td>Information<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Definition of the Surgery<\/td>\n<td>Stoma closure surgery is a surgical procedure performed to end a previously created colostomy or ileostomy and restore bowel continuity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Purpose of the Surgery<\/td>\n<td>To close a temporarily created stoma after recovery is complete and allow stool to pass through the normal route again.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eligibility \/ Conditions<\/td>\n<td>The underlying disease (e.g., cancer, infection, inflammatory bowel disease) should be treated, and the bowel and anastomosis line must have healed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Surgical Method<\/td>\n<td>It can be performed with open or laparoscopic techniques. The bowel ends at the stoma site are reconnected (anastomosis), returned into the abdomen, and the abdominal wall is closed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Type of Anesthesia<\/td>\n<td>Performed under general anesthesia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Operation Time<\/td>\n<td>On average 1\u20132 hours, depending on the technique and the patient\u2019s anatomy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Length of Hospital Stay<\/td>\n<td>Usually 3\u20137 days. Discharge is planned once bowel function returns.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Recovery Process<\/td>\n<td>Most patients can return to daily activities within 2\u20134 weeks. Full recovery and digestive adaptation may take longer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nutrition<\/td>\n<td>A liquid diet is started in the first days, then a gradual transition to soft and solid foods. High-fiber foods should be reintroduced step by step.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Possible Complications<\/td>\n<td>Anastomotic leak, infection, temporary bowel obstruction, wound problems, and temporary incontinence may occur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Follow-Up<\/td>\n<td>Patients are monitored for abdominal pain, fever, and cessation of gas\/stool passage. Imaging and lab tests may be needed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Long-Term Expectations<\/td>\n<td>After a successful closure, a return to normal bowel habits is expected. Bowel movements may be variable during the first months.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Psychological Impact<\/td>\n<td>Many patients feel psychological relief as stoma-related limitations resolve. Adaptation may differ from person to person.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1095956681 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1725206325 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1931198506\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-width:-50px 0px 0px 0px;margin:-50px 0px 0px 0px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1256676054\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-288348364\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<p>You can contact Prof. Dr. Ebru Soy, one of the doctors performing  in Ankara, to get information about  prices, the process, and the hospital where  is performed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-288348364 > .col-inner {\n  margin: -60px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1070586879\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner dark\" style=\"background-color:#aa2665;\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row align-center\"  id=\"row-1363144233\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-267982797\" class=\"col medium-5 small-12 large-5\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover border-gorsel-hakkimda x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_597210884\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"789\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Ankara\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda.webp 653w, https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda-331x400.webp 331w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_597210884 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1499679462\" class=\"col medium-7 small-12 large-7\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-3675228804\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong>Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazo\u011flu Soy<\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3675228804 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-3675228804 {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"text-331781549\" class=\"text text-justify\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Education;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>High School:<\/strong> TED Ankara College \u2013 Graduation: 1998<br \/><strong>Faculty of Medicine:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/tip.hacettepe.edu.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine<\/a> \u2013 Graduation: 2005<br \/><strong>Specialization:<\/strong> General Surgery Residency Training \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/tip.baskent.edu.tr\/kw\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ba\u015fkent University Faculty of Medicine<\/a>, Department of General Surgery \u2013 2012<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Post-Specialization Career;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2012\u20132014:<\/strong> Compulsory public service \u2013 Mu\u015f State Hospital<br \/><strong>January 2014 \u2013 November 2022:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery \u2013 Served as a specialist physician and later as an academician<br \/><strong>March 2016 \u2013 October 2017:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Istanbul Practice Hospital \u2013 Deputy Director Responsible for Liver Transplantation<br \/><strong>June 2020 \u2013 November 2022:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Ankara Hospital \u2013 Director of the International Patient Department<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/about-me\/\" class=\"button white is-outline is-small\" style=\"border-radius:99px;\">\n\t\t<span>Review Resume<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905319478498\" class=\"button white is-small\" style=\"border-radius:99px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Get in Touch<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1070586879 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 30px 1px 30px;\n  margin: -30px 0px -40px 0px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1931198506 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_269836808\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1937391006\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-453532643\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/stoma-closure-surgery\/#What_Is_Stoma_Closure_Surgery\" >What Is Stoma Closure Surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/stoma-closure-surgery\/#When_Is_Stoma_Closure_Surgery_Performed\" >When Is Stoma Closure Surgery Performed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/stoma-closure-surgery\/#What_Are_the_Risks_of_Stoma_Closure_Surgery\" >What Are the Risks of Stoma Closure Surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/stoma-closure-surgery\/#How_Is_Stoma_Closure_Surgery_Performed\" >How Is Stoma Closure Surgery Performed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/stoma-closure-surgery\/#Recovery_After_Stoma_Closure_Surgery\" >Recovery After Stoma Closure Surgery<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/stoma-closure-surgery\/#What_Should_Patients_Pay_Attention_to_After_Stoma_Closure_Surgery\" >What Should Patients Pay Attention to After Stoma Closure Surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/stoma-closure-surgery\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Stoma_Closure_Surgery\"><\/span>What Is Stoma Closure Surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Stoma closure surgery can be compared to reopening a main road that was temporarily closed due to roadworks once all repairs are completed. Sometimes the body also needs a similar \u201cdetour.\u201d For example, after a severe colon infection, perforation, or a high-risk surgery, stool flow may need to be diverted temporarily so that the affected bowel segment can heal safely. This diversion is achieved by bringing the bowel to the abdominal wall\u2014creating a stoma.<\/p>\n<p>Once the stoma has completed its job\u2014meaning the bowel segment it was protecting has fully healed\u2014it becomes unnecessary. Stoma closure surgery ends this temporary route and restores digestive \u201ctraffic\u201d to its natural pathway. During the procedure, the surgeon carefully frees the bowel opening from surrounding tissues, restores bowel continuity, and returns the digestive system to normal function. This plays a key role in helping the patient return to normal life both physically and psychologically.<\/p>\n<p>The extent of the operation depends on the type of stoma created initially. Closure of \u201cloop\u201d stomas, where a bowel loop is brought out, is usually simpler. Closure of \u201cend\u201d stomas, where a bowel end is completely externalized, typically requires a more complex operation.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_Is_Stoma_Closure_Surgery_Performed\"><\/span>When Is Stoma Closure Surgery Performed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The decision to close a stoma should not be rushed and must be made jointly by the patient and the surgeon. Not every patient with a stoma is immediately suitable. For a safe and comfortable outcome, certain conditions should be met\u2014much like a vehicle undergoing a full check before returning to the road after a long journey.<\/p>\n<p>Key criteria suggesting suitability include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Full overall recovery after the initial operation<\/li>\n<li>A good nutritional status<\/li>\n<li>Blood values returning to normal ranges<\/li>\n<li>Complete healing of the bowel segment beyond the stoma<\/li>\n<li>No leakage or problem at the anastomosis line<\/li>\n<li>No active disease (inflammation\/infection) in the lower bowel segments<\/li>\n<li>No local recurrence in cancer patients<\/li>\n<li>Adequate strength of anal sphincter muscles for continence<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Timing is as critical as these criteria. In many cases, the optimal window for stoma closure is about 3 to 12 months after the initial surgery. There is a reason for this \u201cgolden window.\u201d Performing closure too early (before 3 months) may be technically harder because tissues can still be swollen and not fully healed, increasing complication risk such as infection. On the other hand, delaying closure beyond a year may lead to increased intra-abdominal adhesions, which can prolong surgery and raise the risk of injury to surrounding organs. In cancer patients, additional treatments such as chemotherapy usually need to be completed first, because chemotherapy can temporarily weaken immunity and wound healing capacity.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-453532643 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_269836808 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_766895626\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1283207889\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1421378974\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(170, 38, 101);border-radius:15px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n<div class=\"row align-middle\"  id=\"row-917703927\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-510503837\" class=\"col medium-10 small-12 large-10\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-4085499210\" class=\"text show-for-small\">\n\t\t\n\n<div><strong>To Make an Appointment for Diseases in the Field of General Surgery<\/strong><\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-4085499210 {\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: rgb(170, 38, 101);\n}\n#text-4085499210 > * {\n  color: rgb(170, 38, 101);\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-4085499210 {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-2477408253\" class=\"text hide-for-small\">\n\t\t\n\n<div><strong>To Make an Appointment for Diseases in the Field of General Surgery<br \/>\r\n<\/strong><\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2477408253 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  line-height: 1.05;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n#text-2477408253 > * {\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-2477408253 {\n    font-size: 1.7rem;\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-3997453090\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<div>You can contact us via WhatsApp by clicking the button.<\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3997453090 {\n  text-align: center;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-3997453090 {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-220748998\" class=\"col medium-2 small-12 large-2\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner text-center\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover hide-for-small x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_612902040\">\n\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905319478498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/whatsapp-1.png\" 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class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Ankara\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1574033949 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #image_1574033949 {\n    width: 65%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-220748998 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -20px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-220748998 > .col-inner {\n    margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1421378974 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 20px 30px 1px 30px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_766895626 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1755191176\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1191646903\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-742829746\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Risks_of_Stoma_Closure_Surgery\"><\/span>What Are the Risks of Stoma Closure Surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Although many patients perceive stoma closure as a \u201csmaller\u201d or \u201csimpler\u201d procedure than the initial operation, it still has specific risks and potential complications. As with any surgery, it is important to understand possible scenarios. Risks can be divided into early complications (soon after surgery) and late complications (months or years later).<\/p>\n<p>The most common early issue is wound infection. Because the stoma site is naturally exposed to microorganisms, infection risk in this area is higher than in clean surgeries. Another frequent early condition is postoperative ileus, where bowel movements temporarily slow due to surgical stress. This usually resolves on its own within a few days. The most concerning early complication is anastomotic leakage\u2014leakage from the bowel reconnection line into the abdomen. This is serious, but relatively uncommon when performed by experienced teams.<\/p>\n<p>Possible late complications include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Incisional hernia at the operation site<\/li>\n<li>Bowel obstruction due to adhesions<\/li>\n<li>Narrowing at the reconnection site (anastomotic stricture)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The most common late issue is a hernia caused by weakening of the abdominal wall at the former stoma site, often noticed as a bulge over time. Another common late problem is adhesive small bowel obstruction, where prior surgical adhesions compress the intestines. While this list may sound worrying, many risks can be minimized with proper surgical technique, good postoperative care, and careful patient adherence to recommendations.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Is_Stoma_Closure_Surgery_Performed\"><\/span>How Is Stoma Closure Surgery Performed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The surgical approach largely depends on the type of stoma to be closed. There are two main scenarios, and their techniques differ significantly.<\/p>\n<p>The first and more common scenario is closure of a loop stoma. This is usually a shorter, simpler operation. The surgeon makes an incision around the stoma, carefully frees the bowel from the abdominal wall layers, removes the segment that formed the stoma, and reconnects the two healthy bowel ends. This reconnection can be done with hand-sewn sutures or with a stapling device, depending on the surgeon\u2019s preference and tissue condition. Staplers may shorten operating time and provide a standardized anastomosis. The repaired bowel is then returned into the abdomen, and the abdominal wall layers are closed.<\/p>\n<p>The second scenario is closure of an end stoma (commonly after a Hartmann procedure). Compared with loop stoma closure, this is a much larger and technically demanding operation. In addition to freeing the stoma end, the surgeon must locate and mobilize the other bowel end (the rectal stump), often deep in the pelvis. This frequently requires reopening the previous abdominal incision. Dense adhesions are common and must be carefully released\u2014often the most delicate and time-consuming part. After both ends are prepared, an anastomosis is typically created deep in the pelvis. This procedure can be done via open surgery or, in selected patients, laparoscopically. Laparoscopic surgery may offer less postoperative pain and faster recovery due to smaller incisions.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-742829746 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1755191176 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_444969077\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-144271707\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1547875504\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(170, 38, 101);border-radius:20px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1068213853\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1706515766\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-1514149598\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong>Contact Us. <\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1514149598 {\n  font-size: 1.55rem;\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n#text-1514149598 > * {\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-1514149598 {\n    font-size: 2.5rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"gap-1764226119\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1764226119 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n<div>You can request an online appointment by filling out the form. Our team will contact you as soon as possible.<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1126559293\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f683-o1\" lang=\"en-US\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"683\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2294#wpcf7-f683-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"683\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.2.3\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"en_US\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f683-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<div class=\"randevu-form\">\n\t<div class=\"form-row\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-340\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Full Name\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-340\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"tel-10\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Phone\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"tel-10\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"form-full\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-342\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Briefly write the subject\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-342\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<p><button type=\"submit\">Book Appointment<\/button>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"_wpcf7_ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"_wpcf7_ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"_wpcf7_ak_js\" value=\"151\"\/><script>\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n<\/script>\n<\/p><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1126559293 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1547875504 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 20px 30px 0px 30px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_444969077 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1026797267\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-288493702\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2070459363\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recovery_After_Stoma_Closure_Surgery\"><\/span>Recovery After Stoma Closure Surgery<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Managing recovery properly is just as important as the operation itself. Recovery begins in the hospital and continues at home as an adaptation period.<\/p>\n<p>During the first few days in the hospital, the body starts to overcome the effects of surgery. Pain control is a priority. IV fluids are given to maintain hydration. One of the most important steps is early mobilization\u2014getting up and walking as soon as possible. This helps bowel function return faster, reduces clot risk, and supports lung health. Nutrition is resumed gradually:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Clear liquids (water, tea, stewed fruit juice)<\/li>\n<li>Soft, low-fiber foods (purees, yogurt)<\/li>\n<li>Gradual transition to a normal diet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Discharge is planned when the patient can eat comfortably, bowel function returns (passing gas or stool), and pain is controlled with oral medication. This is typically 3\u20135 days for loop stoma closures and up to about a week for more complex end stoma closures.<\/p>\n<p>After discharge, the main adaptation process begins. Patients should know it takes time for bowel function to reach a \u201cnew normal.\u201d In the first weeks, diarrhea, frequent bowel movements, and urgency are common and usually part of normal adjustment. Interestingly, some patients may later experience a tendency toward constipation. In patients treated for rectal cancer, a condition known as Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS) may occur due to reduced storage capacity of the rectum.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Frequent bowel movements<\/li>\n<li>Urgency<\/li>\n<li>Gas or stool leakage<\/li>\n<li>A feeling of incomplete emptying<\/li>\n<li>Fragmented bowel movements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These symptoms often improve over time and with dietary management, but realistic expectations and patience can make the process psychologically easier.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Should_Patients_Pay_Attention_to_After_Stoma_Closure_Surgery\"><\/span>What Should Patients Pay Attention to After Stoma Closure Surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Your active participation in recovery is as important as the surgery itself. Simple but effective habits\u2014from diet to daily activities\u2014can make recovery more comfortable and reduce problems.<\/p>\n<p>Diet is the most important part of this adaptation. Give your intestines time to adjust without overloading them. Some foods can help, while others may cause discomfort early on.<\/p>\n<p>Foods that may help firm the stool in the first weeks include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Banana<\/li>\n<li>Rice porridge<\/li>\n<li>Mashed potatoes<\/li>\n<li>Applesauce<\/li>\n<li>Yogurt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Foods and drinks to reintroduce gradually or limit early on include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Raw fruits and vegetables<\/li>\n<li>Legumes (chickpeas, beans)<\/li>\n<li>Cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower<\/li>\n<li>Spicy foods<\/li>\n<li>Fried and high-fat foods<\/li>\n<li>Carbonated\/acidic beverages<\/li>\n<li>Alcohol<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other helpful lifestyle and activity recommendations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Daily walking<\/li>\n<li>Avoid heavy lifting for 6\u20138 weeks<\/li>\n<li>Avoid straining<\/li>\n<li>Drink at least 2 liters of water per day<\/li>\n<li>Clean the anal area gently<\/li>\n<li>Use protective barrier creams if needed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Finally, although recovery is usually smooth, some \u201cred flag\u201d symptoms require urgent medical attention. Contact your doctor or go to the nearest emergency department if you experience:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fever above 38\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li>Severe abdominal pain<\/li>\n<li>Persistent nausea and vomiting<\/li>\n<li>Inability to pass gas or stool<\/li>\n<li>Excessive redness, swelling, or discharge at the wound site<\/li>\n<li>Uncontrollable diarrhea<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-2070459363 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1026797267 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_569821482\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-858580859\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-71367463\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div id=\"text-134580317\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-134580317 {\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"accordion\">\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2052653118\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2052653118-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-when-is-stoma-closure-surgery-performed?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2052653118-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>When is stoma closure surgery performed?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2052653118-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2052653118-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Stoma closure surgery is performed when bowel continuity can be safely restored and the patient\u2019s overall condition is suitable. It is typically preferred once the underlying condition has healed and the anastomosis line is considered secure.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-380159608\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-380159608-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-preparation-is-needed-before-colostomy-closure-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-380159608-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What preparation is needed before colostomy closure surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-380159608-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-380159608-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Before surgery, the patient\u2019s overall condition is evaluated, a colonoscopy may be performed, and bowel preparation may be planned. Antibiotic prophylaxis may also be used to reduce infection risk.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-998919560\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-998919560-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-does-the-digestive-system-change-after-ileostomy-closure?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-998919560-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How does the digestive system change after ileostomy closure?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-998919560-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-998919560-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>After ileostomy closure, as the bowel begins to function again, temporary diarrhea and increased gas may occur. The digestive system usually returns toward normal over time, but adaptation can take several weeks.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1203061727\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1203061727-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-long-is-the-hospital-stay-after-stoma-closure-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1203061727-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How long is the hospital stay after stoma closure surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1203061727-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1203061727-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>It usually ranges from 3 to 7 days, depending on recovery speed, return of bowel function, and whether any complications occur.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-192818973\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-192818973-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-there-a-risk-of-complications-after-colostomy-closure?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-192818973-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Is there a risk of complications after colostomy closure?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-192818973-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-192818973-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Yes. As with any surgery, complications such as infection, anastomotic leakage, or bowel obstruction may occur. Appropriate surgical technique and careful follow-up help reduce these risks.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-159691392\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-159691392-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-should-nutrition-be-after-ileostomy-closure?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-159691392-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How should nutrition be after ileostomy closure?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-159691392-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-159691392-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>In the first days after surgery, a liquid diet is started, followed by a soft diet. High-fiber foods, gas-forming foods, and very fatty meals should be avoided in the first weeks.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2698244136\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2698244136-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-abdominal-pain-normal-after-stoma-closure-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2698244136-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Is abdominal pain normal after stoma closure surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2698244136-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2698244136-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Yes. Mild to moderate pain due to the incision is common. It usually decreases in a short time and can be controlled with pain medications prescribed by the doctor.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-47986268\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-47986268-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-when-can-you-return-to-normal-life-after-colostomy-closure-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-47986268-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>When can you return to normal life after colostomy closure surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-47986268-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-47986268-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Most patients can return to daily activities within 2\u20134 weeks. However, heavy exercise and physically demanding work should be resumed only with the doctor\u2019s approval.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2275506443\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2275506443-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-does-bowel-habit-change-after-stoma-closure?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2275506443-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How does bowel habit change after stoma closure?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2275506443-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2275506443-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>At first, frequent bowel movements and gas problems may occur. Over time, bowel habits become more regular. Diet planning and adequate fluid intake support this process.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-40667108\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-40667108-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-are-there-psychological-effects-after-ileostomy-or-colostomy-closure?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-40667108-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Are there psychological effects after ileostomy or colostomy closure?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-40667108-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-40667108-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Yes. Many patients feel relief and increased self-confidence once the stoma is closed. However, the adaptation process can be emotionally challenging, and psychological support may be helpful for some individuals.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1588189639\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1588189639-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-long-does-stoma-closure-surgery-take?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1588189639-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How long does stoma closure surgery take?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1588189639-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1588189639-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Depending on the patient\u2019s overall condition and the type of the previous surgery, stoma closure surgery usually takes about 1 to 2 hours.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2455688349\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2455688349-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-doctor-or-department-should-you-go-to-for-stoma-closure?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2455688349-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which doctor or department should you go to for stoma closure?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2455688349-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2455688349-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Stoma closure is performed by a general surgeon. It is often carried out by the surgeon who created the stoma initially, or by a general surgeon experienced in colorectal surgery.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_569821482 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":712,"parent":729,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blank.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2294","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2294"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2327,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2294\/revisions\/2327"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}