{"id":2329,"date":"2025-09-16T11:07:35","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T11:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/?page_id=2329"},"modified":"2026-03-03T12:31:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T12:31:54","slug":"thyroid-surgery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/thyroid-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"Thyroid Surgery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n  <div class=\"banner has-hover\" id=\"banner-1927441616\">\n          <div class=\"banner-inner fill\">\n        <div class=\"banner-bg fill\" >\n            <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Tiroid-Ameliyati.jpg\" class=\"bg attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Ankara\">                                    \n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"banner-layers container\">\n            <div class=\"fill banner-link\"><\/div>            \n   <div id=\"text-box-1119304420\" class=\"text-box banner-layer x50 md-x50 lg-x50 y50 md-y50 lg-y50 res-text\">\n                                <div class=\"text-box-content text dark\">\n              \n              <div class=\"text-inner text-center\">\n                  \n              <\/div>\n           <\/div>\n                            \n<style>\n#text-box-1119304420 {\n  width: 60%;\n}\n#text-box-1119304420 .text-box-content {\n  font-size: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-box-1119304420 {\n    width: 60%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n    <\/div>\n \n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n            \n<style>\n#banner-1927441616 {\n  padding-top: 400px;\n}\n#banner-1927441616 .banner-bg img {\n  object-position: 45% 48%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #banner-1927441616 {\n    padding-top: 40%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_661680606\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n  <div id=\"page-header-1814507474\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark simple-title\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Thyroid Surgery in Ankara, Turkey          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n       <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_661680606 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n  background-color: #aa2665;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_202565854\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1628812343\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1121097551\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p>Thyroid surgery is performed to treat conditions such as thyroid nodules, goiter, or thyroid cancer. During surgery, the diseased tissue is removed, thyroid function is preserved as much as possible, and the risk of complications is minimized. It is one of the core procedures in endocrine surgery.<\/p>\n<p>Total thyroidectomy is the surgical removal of the entire thyroid gland. It is usually preferred in cancer cases and helps reduce the risk of recurrence. After surgery, thyroid hormone is replaced with medication, and lifelong treatment may be necessary.<\/p>\n<p>Partial thyroidectomy is performed when only a portion of the thyroid gland is removed. This approach is typically preferred for benign nodules or disease confined to a single lobe, helping preserve some thyroid function.<\/p>\n<p>After thyroid surgery, protecting the nerves that control the vocal cords is extremely important. Calcium balance must also be monitored. Regular follow-up after surgery is essential to check hormone levels and manage possible complications early.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Things You Should Know<\/td>\n<td>Information<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Definition of the Surgery<\/td>\n<td>Thyroid surgery (thyroidectomy) is the surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Indications<\/td>\n<td>It may be performed for thyroid cancer, large nodules, hyperthyroidism (overproduction of hormone), multinodular goiter, or suspicious biopsy findings.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Types of Surgery<\/td>\n<td>Total thyroidectomy (entire gland removed), subtotal thyroidectomy (most of the gland removed), lobectomy (one lobe removed).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Type of Anesthesia<\/td>\n<td>Performed under general anesthesia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Duration of Surgery<\/td>\n<td>Usually between 1 and 3 hours.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hospital Stay<\/td>\n<td>Most patients stay in the hospital for 1\u20132 days after surgery.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Recovery<\/td>\n<td>Full recovery may take 1\u20132 weeks. Temporary limitation in neck movement may occur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Possible Risks and Complications<\/td>\n<td>Vocal cord nerve injury (hoarseness), parathyroid gland involvement (low calcium), bleeding, infection.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Postoperative Follow-Up<\/td>\n<td>Thyroid hormone levels are monitored with blood tests. If needed, hormone replacement therapy (levothyroxine) is started.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Need for Hormone Therapy<\/td>\n<td>Lifelong thyroid hormone use is required after total thyroidectomy. After partial surgery, it may not be necessary in some cases.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Neck Aesthetics<\/td>\n<td>The incision is typically planned along a natural neck crease for a more aesthetic scar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Risk of Voice Change<\/td>\n<td>If the nerves to the vocal cords are affected, temporary or rarely permanent hoarseness may occur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Calcium Monitoring<\/td>\n<td>If the parathyroid glands are affected, temporary or permanent hypocalcemia may develop; calcium and vitamin D supplementation may be required.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alternative Treatments<\/td>\n<td>In some cases, radioactive iodine therapy, medical treatment, or observation may be recommended, but surgery is often the most definitive solution.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Preoperative Preparation<\/td>\n<td>Blood tests, thyroid ultrasound, and if needed scintigraphy and fine-needle aspiration biopsy are performed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Postoperative Check-Ups<\/td>\n<td>Regular hormone tests and physical examinations are needed in the first weeks and in the following months.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1121097551 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_202565854 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_2116615668\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-width:-50px 0px 0px 0px;margin:-50px 0px 0px 0px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1584090227\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-854308910\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<p>You can contact Prof. Dr. Ebru Soy, one of the doctors performing  in Ankara, to get information about  prices, the process, and the hospital where  is performed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-854308910 > .col-inner {\n  margin: -60px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-604422321\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner dark\" style=\"background-color:#aa2665;\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row align-center\"  id=\"row-1565166116\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1479969886\" class=\"col medium-5 small-12 large-5\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover border-gorsel-hakkimda x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1424173740\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"789\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Ankara\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda.webp 653w, https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ebrusoy-hakkimda-331x400.webp 331w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1424173740 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1858475138\" class=\"col medium-7 small-12 large-7\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-2979535898\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong>Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazo\u011flu Soy<\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2979535898 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-2979535898 {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"text-2441642557\" class=\"text text-justify\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Education;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>High School:<\/strong> TED Ankara College \u2013 Graduation: 1998<br \/><strong>Faculty of Medicine:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/tip.hacettepe.edu.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine<\/a> \u2013 Graduation: 2005<br \/><strong>Specialization:<\/strong> General Surgery Residency Training \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/tip.baskent.edu.tr\/kw\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ba\u015fkent University Faculty of Medicine<\/a>, Department of General Surgery \u2013 2012<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Post-Specialization Career;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2012\u20132014:<\/strong> Compulsory public service \u2013 Mu\u015f State Hospital<br \/><strong>January 2014 \u2013 November 2022:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery \u2013 Served as a specialist physician and later as an academician<br \/><strong>March 2016 \u2013 October 2017:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Istanbul Practice Hospital \u2013 Deputy Director Responsible for Liver Transplantation<br \/><strong>June 2020 \u2013 November 2022:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkent University Ankara Hospital \u2013 Director of the International Patient Department<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/about-me\/\" class=\"button white is-outline is-small\" style=\"border-radius:99px;\">\n\t\t<span>Review Resume<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905319478498\" class=\"button white is-small\" style=\"border-radius:99px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Get in Touch<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-604422321 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 30px 1px 30px;\n  margin: -30px 0px -40px 0px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_2116615668 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_837940800\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1064230863\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1914701403\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/thyroid-surgery\/#What_Is_the_Thyroid\" >What Is the Thyroid?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/thyroid-surgery\/#What_Is_Thyroid_Surgery\" >What Is Thyroid Surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/thyroid-surgery\/#When_Is_Thyroid_Surgery_Needed\" >When Is Thyroid Surgery Needed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/thyroid-surgery\/#What_Are_the_Risks_of_Thyroid_Surgery\" >What Are the Risks of Thyroid Surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/thyroid-surgery\/#How_Is_Thyroid_Surgery_Performed\" >How Is Thyroid Surgery Performed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/thyroid-surgery\/#Recovery_After_Thyroid_Surgery\" >Recovery After Thyroid Surgery<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/thyroid-surgery\/#What_Should_Patients_Pay_Attention_to_After_Thyroid_Surgery\" >What Should Patients Pay Attention to After Thyroid Surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/treatments\/thyroid-surgery\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_the_Thyroid\"><\/span>What Is the Thyroid?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of the neck. As part of the endocrine system, it produces hormones (T3 and T4) that regulate metabolism. These hormones affect many vital functions, from energy production to heart rate. When the thyroid does not function properly, health problems such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism may occur.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Thyroid_Surgery\"><\/span>What Is Thyroid Surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Simply put, thyroid surgery is the operation to remove diseased thyroid tissue from the body. When performed by experienced and specialized surgeons, it is generally a safe procedure with highly satisfying outcomes. There is no \u201cone-size-fits-all\u201d surgery; treatment is individualized for each patient. The extent of surgery is determined by the type and spread of the condition. There are two main approaches: total thyroidectomy, where the entire gland is removed, and lobectomy (also called hemithyroidectomy), where only one lobe is removed. The goal is to completely remove the diseased tissue while preserving healthy tissue and protecting nearby structures as much as possible. In this way, we aim to restore health while maintaining the highest possible quality of life.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_Is_Thyroid_Surgery_Needed\"><\/span>When Is Thyroid Surgery Needed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><iframe title=\"Tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu oldu\u011fu nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r? | Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazo\u011flu Soy\" width=\"563\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NyAyloWJAWo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The decision for thyroid surgery is made together with the patient after detailed examinations and evaluation. This is a step-by-step process, and each step guides the next. It usually starts with a neck ultrasound, which provides valuable information about the structure of thyroid nodules. If a nodule looks suspicious, the next step is fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). With FNAB, cells are taken from the nodule and examined by pathology to determine whether there is a cancer risk. Based on all these findings, the need for surgery is decided.<\/p>\n<p>Main conditions that may require surgery include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Diagnosis of thyroid cancer<\/li>\n<li>Strong suspicion of cancer<\/li>\n<li>Enlargement (goiter) causing pressure on the trachea or esophagus<\/li>\n<li>Toxic goiter (hyperthyroidism) that does not respond to medication<\/li>\n<li>Cosmetic concerns due to visible neck swelling<\/li>\n<li>Suspicious nodules with inconclusive biopsy results<\/li>\n<li>Thyroid Cancer or Strong Suspicion of Cancer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The clearest and most important indication for surgery is a confirmed thyroid cancer diagnosis by biopsy. Sometimes the biopsy does not definitively say \u201ccancer,\u201d but indicates a very high probability. These situations are also considered definite indications for surgery. The aim is to completely remove cancerous tissue and prevent spread.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Benign Conditions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A significant number of thyroid surgeries are performed for benign diseases. In such cases, the goal is to solve mechanical or hormonal problems caused by the condition. When the thyroid grows excessively (goiter), it can begin to compress surrounding vital structures and cause symptoms that reduce quality of life, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Difficulty swallowing<\/li>\n<li>Shortness of breath<\/li>\n<li>A sensation of choking or a lump in the throat<\/li>\n<li>Hoarseness<\/li>\n<li>Snoring or noisy breathing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When these symptoms significantly affect daily life, removing the enlarged thyroid to relieve pressure is often the most effective solution. In other situations, the thyroid may produce too much hormone, leading to toxic goiter. If medication or other options fail, surgery can provide a permanent solution. Also, even if the biopsy is benign, surgery may be considered when a nodule is larger than 4 cm, because very large nodules carry a slightly higher risk of missing a small cancer focus on needle biopsy.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nodules with Uncertain Diagnosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sometimes FNAB cannot give a clear answer and the result is reported as \u201cindeterminate\u201d or \u201csuspicious.\u201d For these \u201cgray zone\u201d nodules, a diagnostic surgery is often recommended. In this operation, the thyroid lobe containing the nodule is removed and examined thoroughly by a pathologist. This provides a definitive diagnosis. If cancer is found, it becomes the first step of treatment; if benign, it removes uncertainty and prevents unnecessary follow-up.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1914701403 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_837940800 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_332447387\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1685730704\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-850508120\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(170, 38, 101);border-radius:15px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n<div class=\"row align-middle\"  id=\"row-114481117\">\n\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2029958130\" class=\"col medium-10 small-12 large-10\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div id=\"text-946075210\" class=\"text show-for-small\">\n\t\t\n\n<div><strong>To Make an Appointment for Diseases in the Field of General Surgery<\/strong><\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-946075210 {\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: rgb(170, 38, 101);\n}\n#text-946075210 > * {\n  color: rgb(170, 38, 101);\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-946075210 {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-1748814190\" class=\"text hide-for-small\">\n\t\t\n\n<div><strong>To Make an Appointment for Diseases in the Field of General Surgery<br \/>\r\n<\/strong><\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1748814190 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  line-height: 1.05;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n#text-1748814190 > * {\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-1748814190 {\n    font-size: 1.7rem;\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"text-45329929\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n\n<div>You can contact us via WhatsApp by clicking the button.<\/div>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-45329929 {\n  text-align: center;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-45329929 {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-944351175\" class=\"col medium-2 small-12 large-2\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner text-center\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover hide-for-small x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1145416863\">\n\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905319478498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/whatsapp-1.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Ankara\" 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alt=\"Ankara\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1810399531 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #image_1810399531 {\n    width: 65%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-944351175 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -20px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-944351175 > .col-inner {\n    margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-850508120 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 20px 30px 1px 30px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_332447387 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1513584251\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-312715580\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-823647261\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Risks_of_Thyroid_Surgery\"><\/span>What Are the Risks of Thyroid Surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Like any surgical procedure, thyroid surgery carries certain risks. However, it is important to note that when performed by an experienced surgical team, the rates of these complications are quite low. Before surgery, patients are informed in detail about possible risks and preventive measures.<\/p>\n<p>The most common potential risks include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bleeding (Hematoma)<\/li>\n<li>Hoarseness (vocal cord nerve injury)<\/li>\n<li>Low calcium (Hypocalcemia)<\/li>\n<li>Infection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Bleeding (Hematoma):<\/strong> The main early concern after surgery is bleeding and blood collection at the surgical site. Although rare, it may require urgent intervention because it can compress the windpipe. Therefore, patients are monitored closely during the first 6\u201312 hours. Sudden neck swelling, bruising, and shortness of breath can be warning signs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hoarseness:<\/strong> Very delicate nerves that control the vocal cords run directly behind the thyroid gland. Protecting these nerves is a top priority. If the nerve is stretched or becomes swollen during surgery, temporary hoarseness may occur and typically improves within weeks. In experienced centers, the risk of permanent hoarseness is below 1%. Intraoperative nerve monitoring is often used to help identify and protect the nerve, further reducing risk.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Low Calcium (Hypocalcemia):<\/strong> Small glands called the parathyroids (usually four) regulate calcium balance and are located very close to or attached to the thyroid. In total thyroidectomy, their blood supply can be affected or they may be unintentionally injured. This may lower blood calcium levels. Early symptoms can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Numbness in fingers and toes<\/li>\n<li>Tingling around the lips<\/li>\n<li>Muscle twitching or cramps<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This complication is most often temporary and managed with calcium and vitamin D supplementation after surgery. Permanent low calcium is more common after total thyroidectomy and may require ongoing medication.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Is_Thyroid_Surgery_Performed\"><\/span>How Is Thyroid Surgery Performed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Thyroid surgery is performed under general anesthesia, meaning the patient is completely asleep. The surgical technique and extent are carefully planned according to the disease type, thyroid size, and overall health status.<\/p>\n<p>The key decision is how much of the thyroid to remove. In <strong>total thyroidectomy<\/strong>, the entire gland is removed. This is usually preferred for thyroid cancers, large goiters involving both sides, or toxic goiter that cannot be controlled with medication. In <strong>lobectomy<\/strong>, only the diseased lobe is removed. This is often used for unilateral benign nodules, indeterminate nodules, and\u2014based on modern approaches\u2014for selected low-risk thyroid cancers meeting certain criteria (smaller than 4 cm, no spread). The main advantages of lobectomy are preserving the chance of natural hormone production and nearly eliminating permanent low-calcium risk.<\/p>\n<p>Different access routes may be used, and the surgeon selects the best option for the patient:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Conventional Open Surgery:<\/strong> Considered the \u201cgold standard\u201d worldwide. A horizontal incision is made along a natural neck crease. It is safe for all thyroid conditions and provides the widest view and working area. The scar usually heals very well and becomes minimally noticeable over time.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Endoscopic (Minimally Invasive) Surgery:<\/strong> Performed through a smaller incision using a camera and specialized instruments. It is suitable for selected patients with a small thyroid and nodule. It offers a smaller scar cosmetically.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Scarless Transoral Thyroidectomy (TOETVA):<\/strong> A modern minimally invasive technique with no visible neck scar. It is performed through small incisions inside the lower lip and can be an alternative for eligible patients who prefer no neck scar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One of the most important technological aids during thyroid surgery is intraoperative nerve monitoring. It can be compared to a car\u2019s parking sensors: just as sensors warn you as you approach an obstacle, nerve monitoring provides audio-visual feedback when the surgeon is near the nerve or when it is stimulated. This helps locate and protect the nerve, especially in anatomically challenging cases, and plays a critical role in minimizing hoarseness risk.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-823647261 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1513584251 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_814744335\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1032851417\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-835174110\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(170, 38, 101);border-radius:20px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1289524386\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1194310078\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-1864259590\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong>Contact Us. <\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1864259590 {\n  font-size: 1.55rem;\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n#text-1864259590 > * {\n  color: #aa2665;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-1864259590 {\n    font-size: 2.5rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"gap-856868834\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-856868834 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n<div>You can request an online appointment by filling out the form. Our team will contact you as soon as possible.<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-36369743\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f683-o1\" lang=\"en-US\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"683\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2329#wpcf7-f683-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init\" aria-label=\"Contact form\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"683\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.2.3\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"en_US\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f683-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<div class=\"randevu-form\">\n\t<div class=\"form-row\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-340\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Full Name\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-340\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"tel-10\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Phone\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"tel-10\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"form-full\">\n\t\t<p><span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"text-342\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required\" autocomplete=\"name\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Briefly write the subject\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"text-342\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<p><button type=\"submit\">Book Appointment<\/button>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div><p style=\"display: none !important;\" class=\"akismet-fields-container\" data-prefix=\"_wpcf7_ak_\"><label>&#916;<textarea name=\"_wpcf7_ak_hp_textarea\" cols=\"45\" rows=\"8\" maxlength=\"100\"><\/textarea><\/label><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ak_js_1\" name=\"_wpcf7_ak_js\" value=\"142\"\/><script>\ndocument.getElementById( \"ak_js_1\" ).setAttribute( \"value\", ( new Date() ).getTime() );\n<\/script>\n<\/p><div class=\"wpcf7-response-output\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-36369743 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-835174110 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 20px 30px 0px 30px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_814744335 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_614969551\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1033530568\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-852572921\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recovery_After_Thyroid_Surgery\"><\/span>Recovery After Thyroid Surgery<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The period after surgery focuses on safe and comfortable healing. Recovery is generally smooth and relatively fast.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hospital Stay:<\/strong> Most patients stay 1\u20132 nights in the hospital, depending on the extent of surgery and overall condition.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pain Control:<\/strong> Thyroid surgery is typically not very painful. Many patients describe mild throat discomfort when swallowing. This is usually well controlled with standard pain medication.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eating and Drinking:<\/strong> A few hours after surgery, once the patient feels well, they can start with liquids and then return to normal foods.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mobility:<\/strong> Patients are encouraged to get up and walk as soon as possible. This supports recovery, improves circulation, and lowers risks such as blood clots.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Postoperative follow-up focuses mainly on two key issues: bleeding and calcium levels. The neck and wound are checked regularly for bleeding. Calcium monitoring is especially important after total thyroidectomy. A modern approach is to measure immediate postoperative iPTH (parathyroid hormone), which provides an early clue about parathyroid function. If the level is low, calcium and vitamin D supplementation can be started proactively before symptoms occur, making recovery more comfortable and safer.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Should_Patients_Pay_Attention_to_After_Thyroid_Surgery\"><\/span>What Should Patients Pay Attention to After Thyroid Surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Long-term management after surgery depends on the reason for the operation. Follow-up differs for benign conditions versus cancer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Patients Operated on for Benign Conditions<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If the entire thyroid is removed, thyroid hormone must be replaced with a daily tablet. Once the correct dose is set, patients can live normally without restrictions. TSH levels are checked periodically to ensure dosing is appropriate. If only one lobe is removed (lobectomy), the remaining tissue often produces enough hormone and medication may not be needed, but annual TSH checks are still recommended.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Patients Operated on for Thyroid Cancer<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Successful treatment depends not only on surgery but also on lifelong, careful follow-up. The goal is early detection of recurrence and maintaining long-term health.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hormone Therapy:<\/strong> Thyroid hormone medication serves two purposes: replacing missing hormone and suppressing TSH. TSH can act as a \u201cgrowth signal\u201d for microscopic remaining cancer cells. Medication dose is adjusted to keep TSH low, but the degree of suppression is individualized based on cancer risk\u2014milder for low-risk patients, stronger for high-risk patients.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Regular Follow-Up<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Blood Tests (Thyroglobulin and Anti-Thyroglobulin):<\/strong> Thyroglobulin is produced only by thyroid cells. After total thyroid removal, it should be near zero and becomes a highly sensitive tumor marker. Rising levels can be an early sign of recurrence.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Neck Ultrasound:<\/strong> The surgical area and lymph nodes are monitored for suspicious structural changes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Check-ups are usually more frequent at first (e.g., every 6 months). If everything remains stable and results stay clear, follow-up intervals are extended (yearly or longer). With this dynamic follow-up approach, most patients can live a healthy, normal life after completing treatment.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-852572921 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_614969551 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1366835237\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-283864321\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-726725252\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div id=\"text-2639268051\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2639268051 {\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"accordion\">\n\t<div id=\"accordion-210488103\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-210488103-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-who-needs-thyroid-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-210488103-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Who needs thyroid surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-210488103-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-210488103-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Thyroid surgery may be recommended for thyroid nodules, goiter, thyroid cancer, or hormonal imbalance. Surgery is often preferred when medication does not work or when the gland becomes significantly enlarged.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1931327640\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1931327640-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-tests-are-done-before-thyroid-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1931327640-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which tests are done before thyroid surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1931327640-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1931327640-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Before surgery, ultrasound, blood tests, thyroid hormone levels, and fine-needle aspiration biopsy are commonly performed. These tests provide detailed information about the size, structure, and cancer risk of the nodule.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-52009318\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-52009318-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-is-there-a-risk-of-hoarseness-after-thyroid-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-52009318-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Is there a risk of hoarseness after thyroid surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-52009318-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-52009318-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>If the nerves controlling the vocal cords are affected during surgery, temporary or permanent hoarseness may occur. Experienced surgeons often use intraoperative nerve monitoring to reduce this risk.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3950169232\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3950169232-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-will-there-be-a-scar-after-thyroid-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3950169232-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Will there be a scar after thyroid surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3950169232-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3950169232-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>With modern techniques, the incision is closed with aesthetic sutures. In most patients, the scar fades significantly within a few months and may become barely noticeable.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3862315264\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3862315264-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-is-the-recovery-like-after-thyroid-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3862315264-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What is the recovery like after thyroid surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3862315264-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3862315264-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Most patients stay in the hospital for one night. Mild neck discomfort and swallowing difficulty can occur. Full recovery usually takes 1\u20132 weeks, and patients often return to daily life quickly.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-955403209\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-955403209-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-do-i-need-to-take-medication-after-thyroid-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-955403209-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Do I need to take medication after thyroid surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-955403209-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-955403209-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>If the entire thyroid is removed, lifelong thyroid hormone replacement is required. After partial surgery, the need for medication depends on the individual.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-125209790\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-125209790-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-is-follow-up-done-after-thyroid-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-125209790-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How is follow-up done after thyroid surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-125209790-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-125209790-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Hormone levels are checked in the first month after surgery. After that, regular follow-up with blood tests and ultrasound is recommended by an endocrinologist.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-4062865968\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-4062865968-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-will-there-be-weight-changes-after-thyroid-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-4062865968-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Will there be weight changes after thyroid surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-4062865968-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-4062865968-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Temporary weight changes may occur while hormone levels are being adjusted. With correct medication dosing and nutrition planning, weight control is usually achievable.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-4088228382\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-4088228382-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-does-thyroid-surgery-affect-pregnancy-planning?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-4088228382-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Does thyroid surgery affect pregnancy planning?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-4088228382-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-4088228382-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Once hormone levels are stabilized with appropriate treatment, thyroid surgery usually does not prevent pregnancy planning. Normalizing hormone levels before pregnancy is important.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1854982557\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1854982557-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-what-are-the-advantages-of-minimally-invasive-thyroid-surgery?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1854982557-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>What are the advantages of minimally invasive thyroid surgery?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1854982557-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1854982557-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Minimally invasive thyroid surgery uses smaller incisions, which may mean less pain, shorter hospital stay, improved cosmetic outcomes, and faster recovery.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-693559940\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-693559940-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-long-does-thyroid-surgery-take?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-693559940-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How long does thyroid surgery take?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-693559940-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-693559940-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Depending on the extent of the procedure, thyroid surgery usually takes about 1 to 3 hours. Lobectomy may be shorter, while total thyroidectomy can take longer.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-431845289\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-431845289-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-doctor-or-department-should-i-see-for-thyroid-problems?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-431845289-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which doctor or department should I see for thyroid problems?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-431845289-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-431845289-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>For thyroid diseases, the first step is usually an endocrinology specialist. If surgery is needed, a general surgeon or an endocrine surgeon becomes involved.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1366835237 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":694,"parent":729,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blank.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2329","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2329"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2337,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2329\/revisions\/2337"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ebruayvazoglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}