Breast diseases refer to all conditions that occur in breast tissue and lead to structural or functional disorders. A lump felt in the breast, pain, discharge from the nipple, or differences in the appearance of the skin are common symptoms of these diseases. This term covers a very broad spectrum, ranging from simple and frequently seen benign changes to more complex and serious health problems that must be treated. Therefore, the meticulous evaluation of any unusual symptom in the breast by a general surgery specialist<\/a> is the first and most important step in the correct diagnosis and effective treatment process.<\/p>\n
| What You Need to Know<\/td>\n | Information<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| What are breast diseases?<\/td>\n | Breast diseases are examined in three main groups: benign, inflammatory, and malignant (cancerous). Each requires different clinical signs and treatment approaches.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Benign breast diseases<\/td>\n | These include lesions such as fibrocystic changes, fibroadenoma, breast cysts, intraductal papillomas, and fat necrosis. They are generally not cancerous and can be monitored through follow-up.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Fibrocystic breast changes<\/td>\n | They develop due to hormonal changes. They are characterized by tenderness, pain, and irregular nodular structures in the breast. They may increase near the menstrual period.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Fibroadenoma<\/td>\n | It is common in young women. These are mobile, well-circumscribed, round, and usually painless masses. They are generally benign and monitored. Large or suspicious ones may be surgically removed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Breast cysts<\/td>\n | These are round or oval structures containing fluid. They may be single or multiple. Large and painful cysts can be drained with a needle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Diseases caused by infection<\/td>\n | Mastitis (inflammation of the breast) and breast abscesses are seen especially in breastfeeding women. Pain, redness, swelling, and fever may accompany them. Antibiotics and drainage are applied when necessary.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Breast cancer<\/td>\n | It is a malignant tumor that develops in breast tissue. It is one of the most common cancers in women. Early diagnosis increases treatment success.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Symptoms of breast cancer<\/td>\n | Warning signs may include a hard, immobile lump, nipple retraction, dimpling of the skin, an orange peel appearance, and bloody nipple discharge.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Warning signs<\/td>\n | A physician should be consulted when any breast lump, sudden-onset breast pain, nipple discharge, change in color or shape, redness of the skin, or retraction is noticed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Evaluation methods<\/td>\n | Methods such as physical examination, breast ultrasonography, mammography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and biopsy are used for diagnosis.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Importance of regular follow-up<\/td>\n | Although most breast diseases are benign, some may be confused with cancer. Therefore, regular check-ups and follow-up with imaging methods are important.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n |