Mammography is a specialized medical screening technique that images breast tissue using low-dose X-rays. The mammography procedure is based on gently compressing the breast between two plates for a few seconds while obtaining clear images. This method is the gold-standard imaging technique used in the evaluation of breast health and especially in the early diagnosis of breast cancer.<\/p>\n
| What You Need to Know<\/td>\n | Information<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Definition<\/td>\n | Mammography is a specialized radiological imaging method performed using low-dose X-rays to detect abnormal structures and masses in the breast.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Purpose<\/td>\n | It is used for the early diagnosis of breast cancer and the evaluation of masses, cysts, calcifications, and other lesions within the breast.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Types<\/td>\n | It is divided into two types: screening mammography, performed when there are no symptoms, and diagnostic mammography, performed due to a complaint.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Procedure<\/td>\n | The patient stands in front of the device, the breast is positioned and compressed between two plates, and images are taken from several angles.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Procedure Duration<\/td>\n | It usually takes 10-15 minutes; both breasts are imaged from several different positions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Pain<\/td>\n | Mild discomfort may be felt due to breast compression; however, it is generally short-lived.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| When It Should Be Performed<\/td>\n | Annual screening mammography is recommended from the age of 40; if there is a familial risk, it may be started at an earlier age.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Best Time<\/td>\n | The first week of the menstrual cycle is the period when the breasts are less sensitive; this time should be preferred.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Preparation<\/td>\n | Products such as perfume, deodorant, and powder should not be applied to the breast before imaging, as they may cause artifacts in the image.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Radiation Exposure<\/td>\n | A very low dose of X-rays is used; the benefit is far greater than the risk from the exposure.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Evaluation of Results<\/td>\n | After imaging, the results are evaluated by a radiologist; if necessary, further examinations such as ultrasound or biopsy are requested.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Follow-Up<\/td>\n | Annual checkups are sufficient for normal results; more frequent imaging may be required in high-risk situations.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Advantages<\/td>\n | It increases treatment success and prolongs survival by enabling early diagnosis of breast cancer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n |